|
|
A review of measurement methods for peracetic acid (PAA) |
Chen Cheng1, Haodong Li1, Jinling Wang1,2, Hualin Wang1,2, Xuejing Yang1,2() |
1. National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Wastewater Treatment, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, ECUST, Shanghai 200237, China |
|
|
Abstract • Physical and chemical properties and application of peracetic acid solution. • Determination method of high concentration peracetic acid. • Determination method of residual peracetic acid (low concentration). Peroxyacetic acid has been widely used in food, medical, and synthetic chemical fields for the past several decades. Recently, peroxyacetic acid has gradually become an effective alternative disinfectant in wastewater disinfection and has strong redox capacity for removing micro-pollutants from drinking water. However, commercial peroxyacetic acid solutions are primarily multi-component mixtures of peroxyacetic acid, acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and water. During the process of water treatment, peroxyacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) often coexist, which limits further investigation on the properties of peroxyacetic acid. Therefore, analytical methods need to achieve a certain level of selectivity, particularly when peroxyacetic acid and hydrogen peroxide coexist. This review summarizes the measurement and detection methods of peroxyacetic acid, comparing the principle, adaptability, and relative merits of these methods.
|
Keywords
Peroxyacetic acid
Measurement methods
Titration
Colorimetric
Chromatography
NMR
|
Corresponding Author(s):
Xuejing Yang
|
Issue Date: 11 August 2020
|
|
1 |
M Antonelli, S Rossi, V Mezzanotte, C Nurizzo (2006). Secondary effluent disinfection: PAA long term efficiency. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(15): 4771–4775
https://doi.org/10.1021/es060273f
|
2 |
M I Awad, T Ohsaka (2003). Potentiometric analysis of peroxyacetic acid in the presence of a large excess of hydrogen peroxide. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 544(2): 35–40
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00057-3
|
3 |
M I Awad, T Oritani, T Ohsaka (2003). Kinetic studies on the oxidation of iodide by peroxyacetic acid. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 344(4): 253–256
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(02)01337-3
|
4 |
J Banach, I Sampers, S Van Haute, H J van der Fels-Klerx (2015). Effect of disinfectants on preventing the cross-contamination of pathogens in fresh produce washing water. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(8): 8658–8677
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120808658
|
5 |
A P Berg, T A Fang, H L Tang (2019). Unlocked disinfection by-product formation potential upon exposure of swimming pool water to additional stimulants. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 13(1): 10
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-019-1098-3
|
6 |
W H Binder, F M Menger (2000). Assay of peracid in the presence of excess hydrogen peroxide. Analytical Letters, 33(3): 479–488
https://doi.org/10.1080/00032710008543067
|
7 |
A Buschini, A Martino, B Gustavino, M Monfrinotti, P Poli, C Rossi, M Santoro, A J M Dörr, M Rizzoni (2004). Comet assay and micronucleus test in circulating erythrocytes of Cyprinus carpio specimens exposed in situ to lake waters treated with disinfectants for potabilization. Mutation Research-genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 557(2): 119–129
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2003.10.008
|
8 |
G S Cavallini, S X D Campos, J B D Souza, C M D S Vidal (2013). Comparison of methodologies for determination of residual peracetic acid in wastewater disinfection. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 93(8): 906–918
https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2012.702274
|
9 |
CFR (1983). Vessels carrying oil, noxious liquid substances, garbage, municipal or commercial waste, and Ballast Water, Part 151, 104–227
|
10 |
Chemetrics (2019). Peracetic Acid SAM I-2020.
|
11 |
C Wu, H Zhang , Q Gu , X Zhong , L Gu , Y Fang (2016). In-use evaluation of peracetic acid for high-level disinfection of endoscopes. Gastroenterology Nursing, 39(2): 116–120
https://doi.org/10.1097/SGA.0000000000000192
|
12 |
E Cristofari-Marquand, M Kacel, F Milhe, A Magnan, M P Lehucher-Michel (2007). Asthma caused by peracetic acid-hydrogen peroxide mixture. Journal of Occupational Health, 49(2): 155–158
https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.49.155
|
13 |
S Crow (1992). Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. Seymour S 4th ed. Block. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 13(2): 123–123
|
14 |
J D'ans, W Frey (2010). Direkte darstellung organischer persäuren . European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 45(2): 1845–1853
|
15 |
J D'ans, W Friederich (1910). Synthese der caroschen säure und der überschwefelsäure. Berichte Der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 43, 1880–1882
|
16 |
S Dugheri, A Bonari, I Pompilio, M Colpo, M Montalti, N Mucci, G Arcangeli (2018). Assessment of occupational exposure to gaseous peracetic acid. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31(4): 527–535
|
17 |
EPA (1984). Guidelines establishing test procedures for the analysis of pollutants. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 40: 265–267
|
18 |
EPA (2014). Parametric testing of decontamination chemistries to guide decontaminant selection I: peracetic acid, 600/R-14/332
|
19 |
D Falsanisi, R Gehr, D Santoro, A D Erba, M Notarnicola, L Liberti (2006). Kinetics of PAA demand and its implications on disinfection of wastewaters. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada (Canadian Association), 41(4): 398–409
|
20 |
M J Flores, M R Lescano, R J Brandi, A E Cassano, M D Labas (2014). A novel approach to explain the inactivation mechanism of Escherichia coli employing a commercially available peracetic acid. Water Science and Technology, 69(2): 358–363
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.721
|
21 |
F Di Furia, M Prato, U Quintily, S Salvagno, G Scorrano (1984). Gas-liquid chromatographic method for the determination of peracids in the presence of a large excess of hydrogen peroxide. Analyst (London), 109(8): 985–987
https://doi.org/10.1039/an9840900985
|
22 |
GB/T (2008). Peracetic Acid Solution, GB/T19104–2008 (in Chinese)
|
23 |
P A Giguère, A W Olmos (1952). A spectroscopic study of hydrogen bonding in performic and peracetic acids. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 30(11): 821–830
https://doi.org/10.1139/v52-099
|
24 |
F P Greenspan, D G Mackellar (1948). Analysis of aliphatic per acids. Analytical Chemistry, 20(11): 1061–1063
https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60023a020
|
25 |
IMARC (2020). Peracetic acid market: global industry trends, share, size, growth, opportunity and forecast 2020–2025. Available online at the website of : international mining and resources conference
|
26 |
M Janković, S Sinadinović-Fišer (2005). Prediction of the chemical equilibrium constant for peracetic acid formation by hydrogen peroxide. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 82(4): 301–303
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-005-1070-9
|
27 |
N Kaur, D Kishore (2014). Peroxy acids: Role in organic synthesis. Synthetic Communications, 44(6): 721–747
https://doi.org/10.1080/00397911.2012.746369
|
28 |
M Kitis (2004). Disinfection of wastewater with peracetic acid: A review. Environment International, 30(1): 47–55
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00147-8
|
29 |
H Klenk, P H Götz, R Siegmeier, W Mayr (2000). Peroxy compounds, organic. American Cancer Society
|
30 |
G A Kolyagin, I S Vasil’eva, V L Kornienko (2010). Formation of peracids from corresponding organic acids under oxygen electroreduction in gas-diffusion electrode. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, 46(8): 957–959
https://doi.org/10.1134/S102319351008015X
|
31 |
E Koubek, M L Haggett, C J Battaglia, K M Ibnerasa, H Y Pyun, J O Edwards (1963). Kinetics and mechanism of the spontaneous decompositions of some peroxoacids, hydrogen peroxide and t-Butyl hydroperoxide. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 85(15): 2263–2268
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00898a016
|
32 |
S Leveneur, M Thönes, J P Hébert, B Taouk, T Salmi (2012). From kinetic study to thermal safety assessment: application to peroxyformic acid synthesis. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(43): 13999–14007
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie3017847
|
33 |
T Luukkonen, S O Pehkonen (2017). Peracids in water treatment: A critical review. CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 47(1): 1–39
https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2016.1272343
|
34 |
Eddy Metcalf, (1979). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. New York: McGraw-Hill*
|
35 |
Eddy Meyer, (1976). Disinfection of sewage waters from rendering plants by means by peracetic acid. Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Immunology, 21(3): 266–273
|
36 |
Y Ni, G Kang (2007). Formation of peracetic acid during peroxide bleaching of mechanical pulps. Appita Journal, 60(1): 70–73
|
37 |
Y Ogata, Y Sawaki (1967). The formation of peracids by the perhydrolysis with alkaline hydrogen peroxide. Tetrahedron, 23(8): 3327–3332
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)92300-2
|
38 |
R Orth (1998). The importance of disinfection for the hygiene in the dairy and beverage production. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 41(3–4): 201–208
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-8305(98)00036-5
|
39 |
A T Palin (1957). The determination of free and combined chlorine in water by the use of diethyl-p-phenylene diamine. Journal American Water Works Association, 49(7): 873–880
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1957.tb16870.x
|
40 |
Peroxychem (2014). Measurement of VigorOx® WWT II peracetic acid in wastewater. Available online at website of
|
41 |
Peroxychem (2016). Combining peracetic acid and UV disinfection. Available online at the website of
|
42 |
Peroxychem (2017). The use of peracetic acid as a “pre-oxidant” for drinking water applications. Available online at the website of =
|
43 |
Peroxychem (2017a). Mechanisms of peracetic acid inactivation of microbes. Available online at the website of
|
44 |
Peroxychem (2017b). Update VigorOx® WWT II wastewater disinfection technology and viruses. Available online at the website of
|
45 |
B Phillips, P S Starcher, B D Ash (1958). Preparation of aliphatic peroxyacids. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 23(12): 1823–1826
https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01106a001
|
46 |
U Pinkernell, S Effkemann, U Karst (1997). Simultaneous HPLC determination of peroxyacetic Acid and hydrogen peroxide. Analytical Chemistry, 69(17): 3623–3627
https://doi.org/10.1021/ac9701750
|
47 |
U Pinkernell, U Karst, K Cammann (1994). Determination of peroxyacetic acid using high-performance liquid chromatography with external calibration. Analytical Chemistry, 66(15): 2599-2602
https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00087a028
|
48 |
PMR (2015). Peracetic acid market: global industry analysis and forecast to 2015 to 2021. Available online at the website of : Persistence Market Research
|
49 |
Prominent (2011). Operating Instructions- DULCOTEST® PAA- Measuring cell for peracetic acid. Available online at the website of
|
50 |
D Santoro, F Crapulli, M Raisee, G Raspa, C N Haas (2015). Nondeterministic computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli inactivation by peracetic acid in municipal wastewater contact tanks. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(12): 7265–7275
https://doi.org/10.1021/es5059742
|
51 |
K Sennewald, H Rehberg, G Lenz (1969). Process for Stabilizing Solutions of Aliphatic Percarboxylic Acids: US 3,442,937
|
52 |
N A Stephenson, A T Bell (2005). Quantitative analysis of hydrogen peroxide by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 381(6): 1289–1293
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-005-3086-7
|
53 |
D Swern (1949). Organic peracids. Chemical Reviews, 45(1): 1–68
https://doi.org/10.1021/cr60140a001
|
54 |
J Terra, A V Rossi (2005). Sobre o desenvolvimento da análise volumétrica e algumas aplicações atuais(“On the development of titrimetry and some of its current applications” in English). Quimica Nova, 28(1): 166–171
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422005000100029
|
55 |
J Virkutyte, R S Varma (2014). Eco-friendly magnetic iron oxide-pillared montmorillonite for advanced catalytic degradation of dichlorophenol. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2(7): 1545–1550
https://doi.org/10.1021/sc5002512
|
56 |
M Wagner, D Brumelis, R Gehr (2002). Disinfection of wastewater by hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid: development of procedures for measurement of residual disinfectant and application to a physicochemically treated municipal effluent. Water Environment Research, 74(1): 33–50
https://doi.org/10.2175/106143002X139730
|
57 |
Y W Wang, M S Liao, C M Shu (2015). Thermal hazards of a green antimicrobial peracetic acid combining DSC calorimeter with thermal analysis equations. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 119(3): 2257–2267
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-014-4369-z
|
58 |
Wiley-Vch (2011). Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (7th Edition). Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.
|
59 |
S Yousefzadeh, R Nabizadeh, A R Mesdaghinia, S Nasseri, P Hezarkhani, M Beikzadeh, M Valadi Amin (2014). Evaluation of disinfection efficacy of performic acid (PFA) catalyzed by sulfuric and ascorbic acids tested on Escherichia coli (ATCC, 8739). Desalination and Water Treatment, 52(16–18): 3280–3289
https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.799047
|
60 |
K Zhang, L Mao, R Cai (2000). Stopped-flow spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide with hemoglobin as catalyst. Talanta, 51(1): 179–186
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00277-5
|
61 |
B Zhu, C Zhao, F I Young, R J M Franklin, B Song (2014). Isolation and long-term expansion of functional, myelinating oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from neonatal rat brain: Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470151808.sc02d17s31
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|