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Frontiers of Materials Science

ISSN 2095-025X

ISSN 2095-0268(Online)

CN 11-5985/TB

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2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front Mater Sci    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (3) : 329-334    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-011-0144-2
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Distinguishing channel-type crystal structure from dispersed structure in β-cyclodextrin based polyrotaxanes via FTIR spectroscopy
Jin WANG, Pei-Jing WANG, Peng GAO, Lan JIANG, Shuo LI, Zeng-Guo FENG()
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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Abstract

Combining with XRD analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is employed to discern the self-assembled structures of β-cyclodextrins (β-CDs) threaded onto the polymer backbone in the polyrotaxanes (PRs) by means of the relative changes of absorption intensity of the characteristic peaks of β-CDs at 1153 and 1025 cm-1. For quantitative analysis, six parameters are proposed to describe the relative absorption intensity variations of these peaks associated with a channel-type crystal structure or a dispersed structure of β-CDs entrapped. Among them, absorbance ratio (AR), relative absorbance difference (RAD) and transmittance difference (TD) values are suitable. When the AR, RAD and TD data get below 1.04, 4.8 and 1.27, respectively, the PRs obtained would possess a dispersed structure. If these values go beyond 1.32, 34.5 and 9.47, respectively, they would hold a channel-type crystal structure. This finding provides a useful judgment to distinguish the self-assembled structures of β-CDs residing along the polymer backbone in the PRs.

Keywords FTIR      polyrotaxane      β-cyclodextrin      self-assembled structure     
Corresponding Author(s): FENG Zeng-Guo,Email:sainfeng@bit.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 September 2011
 Cite this article:   
Jin WANG,Pei-Jing WANG,Peng GAO, et al. Distinguishing channel-type crystal structure from dispersed structure in β-cyclodextrin based polyrotaxanes via FTIR spectroscopy[J]. Front Mater Sci, 2011, 5(3): 329-334.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/10.1007/s11706-011-0144-2
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/Y2011/V5/I3/329
Fig.1  Scheme 1 Chemical structure of β-CD and the as-prepared PRs.
Fig.2  XRD curves of the water and DMF treated PRs. Schematic description of the β-CD aggregated and dispersed structural PRs.
Fig.3  FTIR spectra of the water or DMF treated PRs.
EntryA1153A1025T1153/%T1025/%ARADRAD/%TRTDRTD/%
A-PR10.2370.27858.0252.741.174.1017.301.105.2810.0
A-PR20.3360.45646.0935.151.3512.035.701.3110.931.1
A-PR30.1680.22467.8459.961.337.6045.201.148.1913.7
A-PR40.3410.45345.7835.061.3311.2032.801.3110.730.5
A-PR50.2880.40851.4039.141.4212.0041.601.3112.331.3
D-PR10.3790.39941.7840.051.052.005.271.041.734.32
D-PR20.9480.98911.2610.271.044.104.321.100.999.64
D-PR30.2010.21362.8761.261.051.205.971.031.162.60
D-PR40.1620.16868.8067.921.030.603.701.010.881.30
D-PR50.3790.39741.6840.081.041.804.741.031.603.99
Tab.1  The absorbance and transmittance data of the peaks at 1153 and 1025 cm and the calculated results for the parameters
Self-assembled structureProposed parameterAverage valueStandard deviation
AggregatedAR1.320.04
RAD34.504.88
TD9.471.24
DispersedAR1.040.01
RAD4.800.39
TD1.270.17
Tab.2  Average value and standard deviation of six parameters for aggregated and dispersed structures
Fig.4  Criterion figures of the judgment of AR, RAD, and TD for dispersed and aggregated structures of PRs: green zone indicates aggregated structure and pink zone corresponds to dispersed structure.
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