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Diffraction of entangled photon pairs by ultrasonic waves |
Lü-bi Deng (邓履璧,) |
Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China |
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Abstract In this paper, we have presented and established a new theoretical formulation of photon optics based on photon path and Feynman path integral idea. We have used Feynman path integral approach to discuss Fraunhofer, Fresnel diffraction of single photon and entangled photon pairs by ultrasonic wave and obtained the following results: i) quantum state and probability distribution of single photon and entangled photon pairs by Fraunhofer and Fresnel ultrasonic diffraction, ii) oblique incidence Raman–Nath and Bragg diffraction conditions, iii) total correlation state and its probability distribution. Our calculation results are in agreement with the experiment results. Comparing one-photon and two-photon diffraction effects by ultrasonic waves, we have found that two-photon diffraction by ultrasonic waves is also a sub-wavelength diffraction.
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Keywords
atom optics
diffraction and interference
path integral
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Corresponding Author(s):
Lü-bi Deng (邓履璧),Email:lbdeng@seu.edu.cn
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Issue Date: 01 April 2012
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