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Cancer classification with data augmentation based on generative adversarial networks |
Kaimin WEI1,2, Tianqi LI1,2, Feiran HUANG1,2( ), Jinpeng CHEN3, Zefan HE1,2 |
1. College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China 2. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Protection, Guangzhou 510632, China 3. School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China |
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Abstract Accurate diagnosis is a significant step in cancer treatment. Machine learning can support doctors in prognosis decision-making, and its performance is always weakened by the high dimension and small quantity of genetic data. Fortunately, deep learning can effectively process the high dimensional data with growing. However, the problem of inadequate data remains unsolved and has lowered the performance of deep learning. To end it, we propose a generative adversarial model that uses non target cancer data to help target generator training. We use the reconstruction loss to further stabilize model training and improve the quality of generated samples. We also present a cancer classification model to optimize classification performance. Experimental results prove that mean absolute error of cancer gene made by our model is 19.3% lower than DC-GAN, and the classification accuracy rate of our produced data is higher than the data created by GAN. As for the classification model, the classification accuracy of our model reaches 92.6%, which is 7.6% higher than the model without any generated data.
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Keywords
data mining
cancer data analysis
deep learning
generative adversarial networks
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Corresponding Author(s):
Feiran HUANG
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Just Accepted Date: 27 April 2020
Online First Date: 31 August 2021
Issue Date: 03 September 2021
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