|
|
Counterfeiting Legitimacy: Reflections on the Usurpation of Popular Politics and the “Political Culture” of China, 1912–1949 |
Xiaocai Feng() |
Department of History, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China |
|
|
Abstract The rhetoric of popular political participation filled Republican China’s newspapers, periodicals, and books throughout the 1910s and 1920s. The vocabulary, however, masked a different reality: the monopolization of political life by elites, well-organized political parties, and various kinds of activists. Through a three-part analysis of counterfeit legitimacy in early twentieth-century print media—the widespread use of the word “citizen,” the seeming pervasiveness of civil society associations, and the periodic scheduling of elections—this article exposes the manner in which democratic-sounding rhetoric was manipulated for political gain. Chinese political culture in this era could be characterized as a culture of “misrepresentation” in which politically savvy individuals and groups deliberately cloaked themselves with misleading rhetoric. A recognition of this “usurpation of popular politics” should inform any scholarly attempts to locate a “civil society” or a “public sphere” in early twentieth century China.
|
Keywords
civil society
public sphere
citizen
elections
associations
Shanghai
|
Corresponding Author(s):
Xiaocai Feng,Email:xcfeng@history.ecnu.edu.cn
|
Issue Date: 05 June 2013
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|