Please wait a minute...
Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

Postal Subscription Code 80-972

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front. Energy    2021, Vol. 15 Issue (1) : 235-239    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-017-0518-y
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Impact of “ultra low emission” technology of coal-fired power on PM2.5 pollution in the Jing-Jin-Ji Region
Xiao LIU1(), Zhilin LIU1, Weidong JIAO1, Xuan LI1, Jintai LIN2, Anthony KU3()
1. National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China
2. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100031, China
3. National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China; NICE America Research, 2091 Stierlin Ct, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
 Download: PDF(1896 KB)   HTML
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

In response to severe haze pollution, the Chinese government has announced a series of policies focusing on controlling emissions from coal consumption. “Ultra-low emission” (ULE) technologies have the potential to dramatically reduce emissions from coal-fired power plants, and have been deployed at some facilities in recent years. This paper estimated the potential environmental benefits of the widespread adoption of ULE in the Jing-Jin-Ji Region. Atmospheric modeling scenarios were analyzed for three cases: a “standard” scenario assuming no ULE deployment, a “best case” scenario assuming complete adoption of ULE across all power plants in the region, and a “natural gas” scenario, assuming emissions factors consistent with natural gas-fired power generation. The simulations show that the widespread adoption of ULE technologies can be an effective and economically competitive option for reducing the impacts of coal-fired power generation on air quality.

Keywords air quality      atmospheric model      coal      Jing-Jin-Ji Region      PM2.5      ultra-low emissions     
Corresponding Author(s): Xiao LIU,Anthony KU   
Just Accepted Date: 30 October 2017   Online First Date: 14 December 2017    Issue Date: 19 March 2021
 Cite this article:   
Xiao LIU,Zhilin LIU,Weidong JIAO, et al. Impact of “ultra low emission” technology of coal-fired power on PM2.5 pollution in the Jing-Jin-Ji Region[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 235-239.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-017-0518-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2021/V15/I1/235
Fig.1  Pollutant emissions and generation cost of coal-fired power plants, ULE power plants and natural gas plants (STD: standard scenario; ULE: best case scenario, natural gas: natural gas scenario)
Fig.2  Emissions distribution of standard, ULE and natural gas scenarios and the emission reduction effect of ULE and natural gas scenarios (STD-ULE: the emission reduction of best case scenario; STD-natural gas: the emission reduction of natural gas scenario; ppbv: parts per billion by volume)
Fig.3  PM2.5 distribution of standard, ULE and natural gas scenarios and the PM2.5 reduction effect of ULE and natural gas scenarios
Regional average in the Jing-Jin-Ji Region Beijing
STD ULE Natural gas STD ULE Natural gas
PM2.5/(mg·m?3) 94.5 86.8 85.6 100.9 93.0 91.5
Seasonal average reduction ratio/% 8.1 9.4 7.8 9.3
Tab.1  Simulation seasonal average results of standard, ULE and natural gas scenarios
1 S X Wang, B Zhao, S Y Cai, Z Klimont, C P Nielsen, T Morikawa, J H Woo, Y Kim, X Fu, J Y Xu, J M Hao, K B He. Emission trends and mitigation options for air pollutants in East Asia. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014, 14(13): 6571–6603
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-6571-2014
2 S X Wang, B Zhao, Y Wu, J M Hao. Target and measures to prevent and control ambient fine particle pollution in China. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 2015, 7(2): 37–43 (in Chinese)
3 S Cai, B Zhao, J M Hao, S Wang, X Chang. The impact of the “Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan” on PM2.5 concentrations in Jing-Jin-Ji region during 2012–2020. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 580(2017): 197–209
4 Y Zhao, S Wang, C P Nielsen, X Li, J Hao. Establishment of a database of emission factors for atmospheric pollutants from Chinese coal-fired power plants. Atmospheric Environment, 2010, 44(12): 1515–1523
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.017
5 Q Zhang, D G Streets, G R Carmichael, K B He, H Huo, A Kannari, Z Klimont, I S Park, S Reddy, J S Fu, D Chen, L Duan, Y Lei, L T Wang, Z L Yao. Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B emission. Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics Discussions, 2009, 9(1): 5131–5153
6 Y X Wang, M B McElroy, D J Jacob, R M Yantosca. A nested grid formulation for chemical transport over Asia: applications to CO. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2004, 109: D22307
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005237
7 D Chen, Y Wang, M B McElroy, K He, R M Yantosca, P Le Sager. Regional CO pollution and export in China simulated by the high-resolution nested-grid GEOS-Chem model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2009, 9(11): 3825–3839
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3825-2009
8 Y Wang, Y Zhang, J Hao, M Luo. Seasonal and spatial variability of surface ozone over China: contributions from background and domestic pollution. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011, 11(7): 3511–3525
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-3511-2011
9 J T Lin, Z Liu, Q Zhang, H Liu, J Mao, G Zhuang. Model uncertainties affecting satellite-based inverse modeling of nitrogen oxides emissions and implications for surface ozone simulation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussion, 2012, 12(6): 14269–14327
https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-14269-2012
10 Y Yan, J Lin, J Chen, L Hu. Improved simulation of tropospheric ozone by a global-multi-regional two-way coupling model system. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 16(4): 2381–2400
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-2381-2016
11 D G Streets, T C Bond, G R Carmichael, S D Fernandes, Q Fu, D He, Z Klimont, S M Nelson, N Y Tsai, M Q Wang, J H Woo, K F Yarber. An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2003, 108(D21): 8809
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003093
12 D G Streets, K F Yarber, J H Woo, G R Carmichael. Biomass burning in Asia: annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003, 17(4): 1099
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002040
13 D Chen, Y Wang, M B McElroy, K He, R M Yantosca, P Le Sager. Regional CO pollution and export in China simulated by the high-resolution nested-grid GEOS-Chem model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2009, 9(11): 3825–3839
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3825-2009
14 Y X Wang, M B McElroy, D J Jacob, R M Yantosca . A nested grid formulation for chemical transport over Asia: applications to CO. Journal of Geophysical Research, D, Atmospheres, 2004, 109(22): 2285–2311
15 D K Henze, J H Seinfeld, D T Shindell. Inverse modeling and mapping US air quality influences of inorganic PM2.5 precursor emissions using the adjoint of GEOS-Chem. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussion, 2009, 9(16): 5877–5903
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-5877-2009
16 P L Spath, M K Mann. Life cycle assessment of a natural gas combined cycle power generation system. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2000, 42 (4): 300–303
[1] Xiaoguang LI, Lingyan ZENG, Hongye LIU, Yao LI, Yifu LI, Yunlong ZHAO, Bo JIAO, Minhang SONG, Shaofeng ZHANG, Zhichao CHEN, Zhengqi LI. Industrial-scale investigations on effects of tertiary-air declination angle on combustion and steam temperature characteristics in a 350-MW supercritical down-fired boiler[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 132-142.
[2] Li JIA, Baoguo FAN, Xianrong ZHENG, Xiaolei QIAO, Yuxing YAO, Rui ZHAO, Jinrong GUO, Yan JIN. Mercury emission and adsorption characteristics of fly ash in PC and CFB boilers[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 112-123.
[3] Xiehe YANG, Yang ZHANG, Daoyin LIU, Jiansheng ZHANG, Hai ZHANG, Junfu LYU, Guangxi YUE. Modeling of single coal particle combustion in O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres under fluidized bed condition[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 99-111.
[4] Siqi LIU, Yanqing NIU, Liping WEN, Yang LIANG, Bokang YAN, Denghui WANG, Shi’en HUI. Experimental studies of ash film fractions based on measurement of cenospheres geometry in pulverized coal combustion[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 91-98.
[5] Yonghong YAN, Liutao SUN, Zhengkang PENG, Hongliang QI, Li LIU, Rui SUN. Effects of pyrolyzed semi-char blend ratio on coal combustion and pollution emission in a 0.35 MW pulverized coal-fired furnace[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 78-90.
[6] Rong YAN, Zhichao CHEN, Shuo GUAN, Zhengqi LI. Influence of mass air flow ratio on gas-particle flow characteristics of a swirl burner in a 29 MW pulverized coal boiler[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 68-77.
[7] Md Tanvir ALAM, Baiqian DAI, Xiaojiang WU, Andrew HOADLEY, Lian ZHANG. A critical review of ash slagging mechanisms and viscosity measurement for low-rank coal and bio-slags[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 46-67.
[8] Wantao YANG, Yang ZHANG, Lilin HU, Junfu LYU, Hai ZHANG. An experimental study on ignition of single coal particles at low oxygen concentrations[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 38-45.
[9] Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI. NOx and H2S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of pulverized blended coals[J]. Front. Energy, 2021, 15(1): 4-13.
[10] Junjie LI, Yajun TIAN, Xiaohui YAN, Jingdong YANG, Yonggang WANG, Wenqiang XU, Kechang XIE. Approach and potential of replacing oil and natural gas with coal in China[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(2): 419-431.
[11] Xiaoqian SONG, Yong GENG, Ke LI, Xi ZHANG, Fei WU, Hengyu PAN, Yiqing ZHANG. Does environmental infrastructure investment contribute to emissions reduction? A case of China[J]. Front. Energy, 2020, 14(1): 57-70.
[12] Weiliang WANG, Junfu LYU, Zheng LI, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI. Energy conservation in China’s coal-fired power industry by installing advanced units and organized phasing out backward production[J]. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(4): 798-807.
[13] Heping XIE, Yang JU, Shihua REN, Feng GAO, Jianzhong LIU, Yan ZHU. Theoretical and technological exploration of deep in situ fluidized coal mining[J]. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(4): 603-611.
[14] Harald SCHWARZ. Will Germany move into a situation with unsecured power supply?[J]. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(3): 551-570.
[15] Weiliang WANG, Zheng LI, Junfu LYU, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI. An overview of the development history and technical progress of China’s coal-fired power industry[J]. Front. Energy, 2019, 13(3): 417-426.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed