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Traditional Chinese medicine: potential approaches from modern dynamical complexity theories |
Yan Ma1,*(),Kehua Zhou2,3,Jing Fan1,4,Shuchen Sun5,*() |
1. Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA 2. Department of Health Care Studies, Daemen College, Amherst, NY 14226, USA 3. Daemen College Physical Therapy Wound Care Clinic, Daemen College, Amherst, NY 14226, USA 4. Department of Orthopedics, Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China 5. Department of Otolaryngology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China |
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Abstract Despite the widespread use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in clinical settings, proving its effectiveness via scientific trials is still a challenge. TCM views the human body as a complex dynamical system, and focuses on the balance of the human body, both internally and with its external environment. Such fundamental concepts require investigations using system-level quantification approaches, which are beyond conventional reductionism. Only methods that quantify dynamical complexity can bring new insights into the evaluation of TCM. In a previous article, we briefly introduced the potential value of Multiscale Entropy (MSE) analysis in TCM. This article aims to explain the existing challenges in TCM quantification, to introduce the consistency of dynamical complexity theories and TCM theories, and to inspire future system-level research on health and disease.
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Keywords
traditional Chinese medicine
quantification
dynamical complexity
system level
balance
modern sciences
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Corresponding Author(s):
Yan Ma,Shuchen Sun
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Just Accepted Date: 30 December 2015
Online First Date: 25 January 2016
Issue Date: 31 March 2016
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