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Frontiers of Medicine

ISSN 2095-0217

ISSN 2095-0225(Online)

CN 11-5983/R

Postal Subscription Code 80-967

2018 Impact Factor: 1.847

Front. Med.    2020, Vol. 14 Issue (6) : 811-815    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-020-0740-6
COMMENTARY
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: a promising treatment modality for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma
Ping Li1, Ningxin Dong2, Yu Zeng1, Jie Liu1, Xiaochen Tang1, Junbang Wang1, Wenjun Zhang1, Shiguang Ye1, Lili Zhou1, Alex Hongsheng Chang3(), Aibin Liang1()
1. Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China
2. Department of Imaging, Tongji Hospital of Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China
3. Clinical Translational Research Center, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital of Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China
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Abstract

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a distinct histological type of B-cell lymphoma with a poor prognosis. Several agents, such as proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, and inhibitors of B cell lymphoma-2 and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase have shown efficacy for relapsed or refractory (r/r) MCL but often have short-term responses. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has emerged as a novel treatment modality for r/r non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. However, long-term safety and tolerability associated with CAR T-cell therapy are not defined well, especially in MCL. In this report, we described a 70-year-old patient with r/r MCL with 48-month duration of follow-up who achieved long-term remission after CAR T-cell therapy. CAR T-cell-related toxicities were also mild and tolerated well even in this elderly patient. This report suggested that CAR T-cell therapy is a promising treatment modality for patients with MCL, who are generally elderly and have comorbid conditions.

Keywords anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells      mantle cell lymphoma      relapsed or refractory      long-term follow-up     
Corresponding Author(s): Alex Hongsheng Chang,Aibin Liang   
Just Accepted Date: 02 April 2020   Online First Date: 13 July 2020    Issue Date: 24 December 2020
 Cite this article:   
Ping Li,Ningxin Dong,Yu Zeng, et al. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: a promising treatment modality for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma[J]. Front. Med., 2020, 14(6): 811-815.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/10.1007/s11684-020-0740-6
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/Y2020/V14/I6/811
Fig.1  Efficacy of anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy on patient with MCL. (A) Bone marrow H&E staining before treatment and 3 months after CAR T-cell infusions were shown, respectively. (B) Sequential CT imaging indicated the rapid resolution of lymphadenopathy. Multiple enlarged bilateral inguinal, para-aortic lymph nodes, and splenomegaly regressed within 3 months after anti-CD19 CAR T-cell infusions, as indicated by arrows. (C) PET-CT scan performed 6 months after CAR T-cell infusions. (D) CT scan performed 48 months after CAR T-cell infusions.
Fig.2  Expansion and persistence of anti-CD19 CAR T cells in blood of patient with MCL. (A) Percentages of CD3+ CAR+ cells or CD3 CD19+ cells in blood lymphocytes cells measured by flow cytometry were shown at indicated time points. (B) Blood anti-CD19 CAR T-cell expansion was measured as copies per µg DNA by qPCR at indicated time points. (C) Flow cytometry analysis of the percentage of blood CAR T cells was shown at 48 months after CAR T-cell infusions. Plots gated on CD3+ lymphocytes.
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