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Single photon sources with single semiconductor quantum dots |
Guang-Cun Shan1,2( ), Zhang-Qi Yin3, Chan Hung Shek1, Wei Huang4() |
| 1. Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; 2. The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; 3. The Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences (IIIS), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 4. Singapore-Jiangsu Joint Research Center for Organic/Bio-electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 211816, China |
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Abstract In this contribution, we briefly recall the basic concepts of quantum optics and properties of semiconductor quantum dot (QD) which are necessary to the understanding of the physics of single-photon generation with single QDs. Firstly, we address the theory of quantum emitter-cavity system, the fluorescence and optical properties of semiconductor QDs, and the photon statistics as well as optical properties of the QDs. We then review the localization of single semiconductor QDs in quantum confined optical microcavity systems to achieve their overall optical properties and performances in terms of strong coupling regime, efficiency, directionality, and polarization control. Furthermore, we will discuss the recent progress on the fabrication of single photon sources, and various approaches for embedding single QDs into microcavities or photonic crystal nanocavities and show how to extend the wavelength range. We focus in particular on new generations of electrically driven QD single photon source leading to high repetition rates, strong coupling regime, and high collection efficiencies at elevated temperature operation. Besides, new developments of room temperature single photon emission in the strong coupling regime are reviewed. The generation of indistinguishable photons and remaining challenges for practical single-photon sources are also discussed.
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| Keywords
single-photon source
quantum dot (QD)
quantum optics
photon correlation
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Corresponding Author(s):
Shan Guang-Cun,Email:gshan2-c@my.cityu.edu.hk; Huang Wei,Email:wei-huang@njut.edu.cn
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Issue Date: 01 April 2014
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