NMR investigation of degradation processes of ancient and modern paper at different hydration levels

doi:10.1007/s11467-017-0686-6

Front. Phys.

2018, Vol. 13

Issue (1) : 138202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-017-0686-6

REVIEW ARTICLE

NMR investigation of degradation processes of ancient and modern paper at different hydration levels

Domenico Mallamace¹(

), Sebastiano Vasi², Mauro Missori³, Francesco Mallamace^2,^4,⁵, Carmelo Corsaro^2,⁴

¹. Consorzio interuniversitario per lo sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase- CSGI, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
². Dipartimento MIFT, Sezione di Fisica, Università di Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
³. Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Unit Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
⁴. CNR-IPCF Messina, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 37, 98158 Messina, Italy
⁵. Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA

Download: PDF(2450 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks

Abstract

The degradation process of cellulose-made materials was investigated by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, with particular emphasis on the role of water and on the hydration mechanism of cellulose fibrils. To accomplish this, the structure and dynamics of water within ancient and modern samples with different aging histories were investigated. The results mainly indicated that hydrolytic and oxidative reactions provoked the formation of acidic by-products. Furthermore, degradation processes were enhanced by higher amounts of water giving a progressive consumption of the amorphous regions of the cellulose. We propose NMR experiments as a benchmark for characterization of the degradation state of paper, as well as for investigating the effectiveness of restoration treatments.

Keywords ancient paper degradation NMR hydration solvent dynamics

Corresponding Author(s): Domenico Mallamace

Issue Date: 28 February 2018

Cite this article:

Domenico Mallamace,Sebastiano Vasi,Mauro Missori, et al. NMR investigation of degradation processes of ancient and modern paper at different hydration levels[J]. Front. Phys. , 2018, 13(1): 138202.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-017-0686-6
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/Y2018/V13/I1/138202

1	F.Mallamace, C.Corsaro, D.Mallamace , S.Vasi, C.Vasi, P.Baglioni, S. V. Buldyrev, S. H.Chen , and H. E.Stanley , Energy landscape in protein folding and unfolding, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA113(12), 3159 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1524864113
2	F.Mallamace, C.Corsaro, D.Mallamace , S.Vasi, C.Vasi, and G.Dugo , The role of water in protein’s behavior: The two dynamical crossovers studied by NMR and FTIR techniques, Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J. 13, 33(2015) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2014.11.007
3	F.Mallamace, P.Baglioni, C.Corsaro , S. H.Chen, D.Mallamace, C.Vasi , and H. E.Stanley , The influence of water on protein properties, J. Chem. Phys. 141(16), 165104(2014) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4900500
4	F.Mallamace, C.Corsaro, D.Mallamace , S.Vasi, C.Vasi, H. E.Stanley , and S. H.Chen, Some thermodynamical aspects of protein hydration water, J. Chem. Phys. 142(21), 215103(2015) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921897
5	D.Klemm, B.Philipp, T.Heinze , U.Heinze, and W.Wagenknecht, Volume I: Fundamentals and Analytical Methods, Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH, 1998
6	A. C.O’Sullivan , The structure slowly unravels, Cellulose4(3), 173(1997) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018431705579
7	X.Qiuand S.Hu, “Smart” materials based on cellulose: A review of the preparations, properties, and applications, Materials (Basel)6(3), 738(2013) https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6030738
8	J.Kim, Cellulose as a smart material, in: R. Malcolm Brown Jr. and Inder M. Saxena (Eds.), Cellulose: Molecular and Structural Biology, Springer Netherlands, 323–343 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5380-1_18
9	M.Missori, C.Mondelli, M.De Spirito , C.Castellano, M.Bicchieri, R.Schweins , G.Arcovito, M.Papi, and A. C.Castellano , Modifications of the mesoscopic structure of cellulose in paper degradation, Phys. Rev. Lett.97(23), 238001(2006) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.238001
10	M.De Spirito, M.Missori, M.Papi , G.Maulucci, J.Teixeria, C.Castellano , and G.Arcovito, Modifications in solvent clusters embedded along the fibers of a cellulose polymer network cause paper degradation, Phys. Rev. E77(4), 041801(2008) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.041801
11	K. L.Katoand R. E. Cameron, A review of the relationship between thermally-accelerated ageing of paper and hornification, Cellulose6(1), 23(1999) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009292120151
12	G.Banikand I.Brückle, Structure and properties of dry and wet paper, in: Paper and Water: A Guide for Conservators, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 81–105(2011)
13	L.Teodonio, M.Missori, D.Pawcenis , J.Lojewska, and F.Valle, Nanoscale analysis of degradation processes of cellulose fibers, Micron91, 75(2016) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2016.07.013
14	C.Corsaro, D.Mallamace, J.Lojewska , F.Mallamace, L.Pietronero, and M.Missori , Molecular degradation of ancient documents revealed by 1H HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy, Sci. Rep. 3, 2896(2013) https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02896
15	D.Hunter, Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft, New York: Dover Publications, 1978
16	D.Capitani, A. L.Segre, D.Attanasio , B.Blicharska, B.Focher, and G.Capretti , 1H NMR relaxation study of paper as a system of cellulose and water, Tappi J. 79, 113(1996)
17	D.Capitani, N.Proietti, F.Ziarelli , and A. L.Segre, NMR study of water-filled pores in one of the most widely used polymeric material: The paper, Macromolecules35(14), 5536(2002) https://doi.org/10.1021/ma020174w
18	C.Federici, P.Mufanò, and M. S.Storace , Ancient paper and its NMR characterization, Sci. Technol. Cult. Herit. 5, 37(1996)
19	M.Missori, M.Righini, and A. L.Dupont , Gelatine sizing and discoloration: A comparative study of optical spectra obtained from ancient and artificially aged modern papers, Opt. Commun. 263(2), 289(2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2006.02.004
20	J.Kolar, Mechanism of autoxidative degradation of cellulose, Restaurator (Copenh.)18(4), 163(1997) https://doi.org/10.1515/rest.1997.18.4.163
21	S.Zervos, Natural and accelerated ageing of cellulose and paper: A literature review, in: A. Lejeune and T. Deprez (Eds.), Cellulose: Structure and Properties, Derivatives and Industrial Uses, Nova Publishing, 155–203(2010)
22	T.jewski, P.Miskowiec, M.Missori , A.Lubanska, L. M.Proniewicz, andJ.Lojewska , FTIR and UV/vis as methods for evaluation of oxidative degradation of model paper: DFT approach for carbonyl vibrations, Carbohydr. Polym. 82(2), 370(2010) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.087
23	A.Mosca Conte, A.Knapik, J.Bagniuk , R.Del Sole, J.Lojewska, and M.Missori , Role of cellulose oxidation in the yellowing of ancient paper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108(15), 158301(2012) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.158301
24	T.jewski, T.Sawoszczuk, J. M.Lagan , K.Zieba, A.Baranski, and J.Lojewska , Furfural as a marker of cellulose degradation. A quantitative approach, Appl. Phys. A100(3), 873(2010) https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-010-5663-7
25	Z.Souguir, A. L.Dupont, and E. R.de la Rie , Formation of brown lines in paper: Characterization of cellulose degradation at the wet-dry interface, Biomacromolecules9(9), 2546(2008) https://doi.org/10.1021/bm8006067
26	A. L.Dupont, A.Seemann, and B.Lavédrine , Capillary electrophoresis with electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry for the characterization of degradation products in aged papers, Talanta89, 301(2012) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.032
27	S.Belton, NMR studies of hydration in low water content biopolymer systems, Magn. Reson. Chem. 49, S127(2011) https://doi.org/10.1002/mrc.2848
28	C.Violante, L.Teodonio, A.Mosca Conte , O.Pulci, I.Kupchak, and M.Missori , An ab-initio approach to cultural heritage: The case of ancient paper degradation, Phys. Status Solidi B252(1), 112(2015) https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201350403
29	M.Missori, Optical spectroscopy of ancient paper and textiles, Nuovo Cimento C39, 293(2016)
30	M.Missori, O.Pulci, L.Teodonio, C. Violante, I.Kupchak , J.Bagniuk, J.jewska, and A. M.Conte , Optical response of strongly absorbing inhomogeneous materials: Application to paper degradation, Phys. Rev. B89(5), 054201(2014) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054201
31	A.Mosca Conte, O.Pulci, M. C.Misiti , J.Lojewska, L.Teodonio, C.Violante , andM.Missori,Visual degradation in Leonardo da Vinci’s iconic self-portrait: A nanoscale study,Appl. Phys. Lett.104(22), 224101(2014) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4879838
32	T.Rosenau, A.Potthast, K.Krainz , Y.Yoneda, T.Dietz, Z. P.I.Shields , and A. D.French , Chromophores in cellulosic, VI: First isolation and identification of residuals chromophores from aged cotton linters, Cellulose18(6), 1623(2011) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-011-9585-0
33	A.Abragam, The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism, London: Oxford University Press, 1961
34	S.Moestue, B.Sitter, T.Frost Bathen , M. B.Tessem, and I. S. Gribbestad, HR MAS MR spectroscopy in metabolic characterization of cancer, Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 11(1), 2 (2011) https://doi.org/10.2174/156802611793611869
35	A.Torre, F.Trischitta, C.Corsaro , D.Mallamace, and C.Faggio, Digestive cells from Mytilus galloprovincialis show a partial regulatory volume decrease following acute hypotonic stress through mechanisms involving inorganic ions, Cell Biochem. Funct. 31(6), 489(2013) https://doi.org/10.1002/cbf.2925
36	O.Beckonert, M.Coen, H. C.Keun, Y. Wang, T. M. D.Ebbels , E.Holmes, J. C.Lindon, and J. K.Nicholson , High-resolution magic-anglespinning NMR spectroscopy for metabolic profiling of intact tissues, Nat. Protoc. 5(6), 1019(2010) https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2010.45
37	C.Corsaro, D.Mallamace, S.Vasi ,V.Ferrantelli, G. Dugo, and N.Cicero , 1H HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy and the metabolite determination of typical foods in mediterranean diet, J. Anal. Methods Chem. 2015, 1 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/175696
38	N.Cicero, C.Corsaro, A.Salvo , S.Vasi, S. V.Giofré,V.Ferrantelli , V.Di Stefano, D.Mallamace, and G.Dugo , The metabolic profile of lemon juice by proton HR-MAS NMR: The case of the PGI Interdonato Lemon of Messina, Nat. Prod. Res. 29(20), 1894(2015) https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2015.1012166
39	C.Corsaro, D.Mallamace, S.Vasi , L.Pietronero, F.Mallamace, and M.Missori , The role of water in the degradation process of paper using 1H HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.18(48), 33335(2016) https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CP06601A
40	D.Mallamace, S.Vasi, M.Missori, and C. Corsaro, New insight into hydration and aging mechanisms of paper by the line shape analysis of proton NMR spectra, Il Nuovo Cimento C39, 309(2016)
41	J. H.Chenand S.Singer, High-resolution magic-anglespinning NMR spectroscopy, in: J. C. Lindon, J. K. Nickolson, and E. Holmes (Eds.), The Handbook of Metabolonomics and Metabolomics, New York: Elsevier, 113–147 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452841-4/50005-9
42	J. C.Lindon, E.Holmes, and J. K.Nicholson , Metabolonomics in pharmacheutical R&D, FEBS J. 274(5), 1140(2007) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05673.x
43	E. R.Andrew, A.Bradbury, and R. G.Eades , Removal of bipolar broadening of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of solids by specimen rotation, Nature183(4678), 1802(1959) https://doi.org/10.1038/1831802a0
44	B.Blicharskaand M.Kluza, NMR relaxation in cellulose pulp, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 115, 137(1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(96)03656-4
45	D.Topgaardand O.Söderman, Changes of cellulose fiber wall structure during drying investigated using NMR self-diffusion and relaxation experiments, Cellulose9(2), 139(2002) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020158524621
46	N.Matubayasi, C.Wakai, and M.Nakahara , NMR study of water structure in super- and subcritical conditions,Phys. Rev. Lett.78(13), 2573(1997) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2573
47	K.Modig, B. G.Pfrommer, and B.Halle , Temperaturedependent hydrogen-bond geometry in liquid water, Phys. Rev. Lett.90(7), 075502(2003) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.075502
48	D.Sebastianiand M.Parrinello, Ab-initio study of NMR chemical shifts of water under normal and supercritical conditions, ChemPhysChem3(8), 675(2002) https://doi.org/10.1002/1439-7641(20020816)3:8<675::AID-CPHC675>3.0.CO;2-O
49	F.Mallamace, C.Corsaro, M.Broccio , C.Branca, N.Gonzalez-Segredo, J.Spooren , S.H.Chen, and H. E. Stanley, NMR evidence of a sharp change in a measure of local order in deeply supercooled confined water, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(35), 12725(2008) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805032105
50	C.Corsaro, J.Spooren, C.Branca , N.Leone, M.Broccio, C.Kim , S. H.Chen, H. E.Stanley, and F.Mallamace , Clustering dynamics in water/methanol mixtures: A nuclear magnetic resonance study at 205 K<T<295 K, J. Phys. Chem. B112(34), 10449(2008) https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803456p
51	M. F.Froixand R.Nelson, The interaction of water with cellulose from nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation times, Macromolecules8(6), 726(1975) https://doi.org/10.1021/ma60048a011
52	D.Majolino, C.Corsaro, V.Crupi , V.Venuti, and U.Wanderlingh, Water diffusion in nanoporous glass: An NMR study at different hydration levels, J. Phys. Chem. B112(13), 3927(2008) https://doi.org/10.1021/jp711433d
53	M.Paci, C.Federici, D.Capitani , N.Perenze, and A. L. Segre, NMR study of paper, Carbohydr. Polym. 26(4), 289(1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(95)00011-U
54	S.Hayashiand E.Akiba, Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation mechanisms in kaolinite confirmed by magic-angle spinning, Solid State Nucl. Magn. Reson. 4(6), 331(1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-2040(95)00005-B
55	E.Scarpellini, M.Ortolani, A.Nucara , L.Baldassarre, M.Missori, R.Fastampa , and R.Caminiti, Stabilization of the tensile strength of aged cellulose paper by Cholinium-Amino acid ionic liquid treatment, J. Phys. Chem. C120(42), 24088(2016) https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06845

[1]	Carmelo Corsaro, Francesco Mallamace, Sebastiano Vasi, Sow-Hsin Chen, H. Eugene Stanley, Domenico Mallamace. Contrasting microscopic interactions determine the properties of water/methanol solutions[J]. Front. Phys. , 2018, 13(1): 138201-.
[2]	Margherita De Marzio, Gaia Camisasca, Mauro Rovere, Paola Gallo. Fragile to strong crossover and Widom line in supercooled water: A comparative study[J]. Front. Phys. , 2018, 13(1): 136103-.
[3]	Francesco Mallamace,Carmelo Corsaro,Domenico Mallamace,Cirino Vasi,Nicola Cicero,H. Eugene Stanley. Water and lysozyme: Some results from the bending and stretching vibrational modes[J]. Front. Phys. , 2015, 10(5): 106105-.
[4]	Francesco Mallamace,Carmelo Corsaro,Domenico Mallamace,Nicola Cicero,Sebastiano Vasi,Giacomo Dugo,H. Eugene Stanley. Dynamical changes in hydration water accompanying lysozyme thermal denaturation[J]. Front. Phys. , 2015, 10(5): 106104-.
[5]	A. M. Mounce, S. Oh, W. P. Halperin. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of vortices in high temperature superconductors[J]. Front. Phys. , 2011, 6(4): 450-462.
[6]	Xin-hua PENG (彭新华), Dieter SUTER, . Spin qubits for quantum simulations [J]. Front. Phys. , 2010, 5(1): 1-25.

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed