The art of designing carbon allotropes

doi:10.1007/s11467-018-0836-5

Front. Phys.

2019, Vol. 14

Issue (1) : 13401 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-018-0836-5

REVIEW ARTICLE

The art of designing carbon allotropes

Run-Sen Zhang, Jin-Wu Jiang(

)

Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China

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Abstract

Stimulated by the success of graphene and diamond, a variety of carbon allotropes have been discovered in recent years in either two-dimensional or three-dimensional configurations. Although these emerging carbon allotropes share some common features, they have certain different and novel mechanical or physical properties. In this review, we present a comparative survey of some of the major properties of fifteen newly discovered carbon allotropes. By comparing their structural topology, we propose a general route for designing most carbon allotropes from two mother structures, namely, graphene and diamond. Furthermore, we discuss several future prospects as well as current challenges in designing new carbon allotropes.

Keywords carbon allotropes mechanical properties

Just Accepted Date: 13 August 2018 Issue Date: 01 January 2019

Cite this article:

Run-Sen Zhang,Jin-Wu Jiang. The art of designing carbon allotropes[J]. Front. Phys. , 2019, 14(1): 13401.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-018-0836-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/Y2019/V14/I1/13401

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