EFFECT OF SOLARIZATION TO KILL <i>BRADYSIA CELLARUM</i> ON CHINESE CHIVE GROWTH AND SOIL MICROBIAL DIVERSITY

doi:10.15302/J-FASE-2021402

Front. Agr. Sci. Eng.

2022, Vol. 9

Issue (1) : 52-62 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021402

RESEARCH ARTICLE

EFFECT OF SOLARIZATION TO KILL BRADYSIA CELLARUM ON CHINESE CHIVE GROWTH AND SOIL MICROBIAL DIVERSITY

Caihua SHI^1,², Linlin SHI³, Qingjun WU¹, Shaoli WANG¹, Baoyun XU¹, Youjun ZHANG¹(

)

¹. Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
². College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China.
³. Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China.

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Abstract

• Soil solarization achieved 100% control of Bradysia cellarum.

• The initial growth of Chinese chive was lower in solarized than control plots, but 20 d after treatment plants in the solarized had recovered and leaf height and yield were equivalent among the treatments.

• Soil microbial community diversity in the treatment group first decreased and then recovered gradually, and abundance of beneficial microorganisms increased significantly.

Bradysia cellarum Frey (Diptera: Sciaridae) is an important subterranean pest and is especially damaging to Chinese chive. An effective and more environmentally safe method than pesticides is needed for its control. The efficacy of B. cellarum control, growth of Chinese chive and soil microbial diversity were investigated after uae of soil solarization to exterminate this insect pest. The results show that on the first day after soil solarization 100% control of B. cellarum was achieved. Growth of Chinese chive was lower in solarized plots than in control plots over the first 10 d after treatment. Chive growth in solarized plots increased subsequently to match that in the control plots. Moreover, the soil microbial community diversity in the treatment group decreased initially before gradually recovering. In addition, the abundance of beneficial microorganisms in the genus Bacillus and the phyla Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi and Firmicutes increased significantly. Soil solarization is therefore practical and worthy of promotion in Chinese chive-growing regions.

Keywords Bradysia cellarum Chinese chive control soil microbes soil solarization

Corresponding Author(s): Youjun ZHANG

Just Accepted Date: 04 June 2021 Online First Date: 13 July 2021 Issue Date: 17 January 2022

Cite this article:

Caihua SHI,Linlin SHI,Qingjun WU, et al. EFFECT OF SOLARIZATION TO KILL BRADYSIA CELLARUM ON CHINESE CHIVE GROWTH AND SOIL MICROBIAL DIVERSITY[J]. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. , 2022, 9(1): 52-62.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/10.15302/J-FASE-2021402
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/Y2022/V9/I1/52

Tab.1 Effect of soil solarization on height and yield of Chinese chive 5, 10, 15 and 20 days after treatment (DAT)

Tab.2 Analysis of microbial alpha diversity indices

Fig.1 Principal component analysis (PC) of bacterial communities. SC and SF indicate samples collected from control and solarization plots, respectively, with Q for sampling on day 0 (soil collection occurring just prior to treatment application) and 1–5 for sampling on days 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 after treatment. The six replicates of each treatment group are indicated by hyphenated numerical suffixes.

Fig.2 The relative abundances of operational taxonomic units classified at the phylum level. Abundances are percentages of the total amount of effective bacterial sequences in each sample. SC and SF indicate samples collected from control and solarization plots, respectively, with Q for sampling on day 0 (soil collection occurring just prior to treatment application) and 1 to 5 for sampling on days 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 after treatment.

Fig.3 The relative abundances of operational taxonomic units classified at the class level. Abundances are percentages of the total amount of effective bacterial sequences in each sample. SC and SF indicate samples collected from control and solarization plots, respectively, with Q for sampling on day 0 (soil collection occurring just prior to treatment application) and 1 to 5 for sampling on days 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 after treatment.

Fig.4 The relative abundances of operational taxonomic units classified at the order level. Abundances are percentages of the total amount of effective bacterial sequences in each sample. SC and SF indicate samples collected from control and solarization plots, respectively, with Q for sampling on day 0 (soil collection occurring just prior to treatment application) and 1 to 5 for sampling on days 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 after treatment.

Fig.5 The relative abundances of operational taxonomic units classified at the family level. Abundances are percentages of the total amount of effective bacterial sequences in each sample. SC and SF indicate samples collected from control and solarization plots, respectively, with Q for sampling on day 0 (soil collection occurring just prior to treatment application) and 1 to 5 for sampling on days 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 after treatment.

Fig.6 Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size analysis of bacteria. SC and SF indicate samples collected from control and solarization plots, respectively, with Q for sampling on day 0 (soil collection occurring just prior to treatment application) and 1 to 5 for sampling on days 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 after treatment.

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