Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review

doi:10.1007/s11705-015-1501-y

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng.

2015, Vol. 9

Issue (1) : 15-32 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-015-1501-y

REVIEW ARTICLE

Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review

Hecham OMAR, Sohrab ROHANI(

)

The University of Western Ontario, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada

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Abstract

This review aims at the treatment of the entire landfill, including the waste mass and the harmful emissions: leachate and landfill gas. Different landfill treatments (aerobic, anaerobic and semi-aerobic bioreactor landfills, dry-tomb landfills), leachate treatments (anaerobic and aerobic treatments, anammox, adsorption, chemical oxidation, coagulation/flocculation and membrane processes) and landfill gas treatments (flaring, adsorption, absorption, permeation and cryogenic treatments) are reviewed. Available information and the gaps present in current knowledge is summarized. The most significant areas to expand are landfill waste treatments, which in recent years has begun to grow but there is an opportunity for much more. Another area to explore is the treatment of landfill gas, a very large field to which not much effort has been put forth. This review is to compare different treatment methods and give direction to future research.

Keywords landfill aerobic anaerobic leachate landfill gases municipal solid waste

Corresponding Author(s): Sohrab ROHANI

Issue Date: 07 April 2015

Cite this article:

Hecham OMAR,Sohrab ROHANI. Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(1): 15-32.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-015-1501-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2015/V9/I1/15

Tab.1 Advantages and disadvantages of anaerobic bioreactor landfill

Tab.2 Advantages and disadvantages of aerobic bioreactor landfill

Tab.3 Advantages and disadvantages of semi-aerobic bioreactor landfill

Fig.1 Schematic diagram of (a) anaerobic bioreactor landfill; (b) aerobic bioreactor landfill; (c) semi-aerobic bioreactor landfill—all with leachate circulation

Tab.4 Biological treatment method removal efficiencies

Tab.5 Comparison of coagulation/flocculation studies

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