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Pneumonic plague epidemic in Northeast China in 1910–1911: Dr. Wu Lien-Teh’s epidemic preventive system for plague control |
Qingmeng Zhang, Fengmin Zhang(), Baofeng Yang() |
Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China |
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Abstract Pneumonic plague that originated in Russian Siberia broke out in Northeast China in October 1910–March 1911. On the basis of field visits, autopsy, bacteriological identification, and close collaboration with local authorities and international colleagues, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh implemented a series of efficient antiplague measures, which successfully controlled the development of an extraordinary epidemic plague. In his subsequent work, Dr. Wu demonstrated the respiratory transmission of pneumonic plague and tarbagans’ role in this spread. Dr. Wu’s academic and cultural contributions are valuable in the medical progress in China.
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Keywords
pneumonic plague
prevention
epidemic control
Wu Lien-Teh
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Corresponding Author(s):
Fengmin Zhang,Baofeng Yang
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Just Accepted Date: 25 December 2017
Online First Date: 25 January 2018
Issue Date: 06 February 2018
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[No authors listed.] Report of the International Plague Conference. Manila Bureau of Publishing, 1912
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LT Wu . Plague fighter: the authobiography of a modern Chinese physician. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd., 1959
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LT Wu , WH Chun, R Pollitzer. Plague in Manchuria: I. Observations made during and after the Second Manchurian Plague Epidemic of 1920–21. II. The Role of the tarabagan in the epidemiology of plague. J Hyg (Lond) 1923; 21(3): 307–358
pmid: 20474782
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LT Wu. North Manchurian Plague Prevention Service Report (1911–1913). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1914
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LT Wu, GS Woodhead. Note on the histology of some of the lesions found in pneumonic plague. J Pathol Bacteriol 1915; 19(1): 1–32
https://doi.org/10.1002/path.1700190101
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Chinese Plague Commission. Views of Harbin Fuchiatien taken during the plague epidemic, December 1910–March 1911. Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd., 1911
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LT Wu , GL Tuck. Investigations into the relationship of the tarabagan (Mongolian marmot) to plague. Lancet 1913; 182(4695): 529–535
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)76466-5
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LT Wu, F Eberson. Transmission of pulmonary and septicaemic plague among marmots. National Med J China 1916; 2(3): 6–13
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LT Wu. A treatise of pneumonic plague. League of Nations, Health Organization. 1926
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LT Wu , JWH Chun, R Pollitzer, CY Wu. A Manual for Medical and Public Health Workers. National Quarantine Service, China. 1936
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MLA style: “Nomination Database.” Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 23 Nov 2017.
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