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Frontiers of Medicine

ISSN 2095-0217

ISSN 2095-0225(Online)

CN 11-5983/R

Postal Subscription Code 80-967

2018 Impact Factor: 1.847

Front. Med.    2018, Vol. 12 Issue (1) : 113-115    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11684-018-0613-4
COMMENTARY
Pneumonic plague epidemic in Northeast China in 1910–1911: Dr. Wu Lien-Teh’s epidemic preventive system for plague control
Qingmeng Zhang, Fengmin Zhang(), Baofeng Yang()
Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
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Abstract

Pneumonic plague that originated in Russian Siberia broke out in Northeast China in October 1910–March 1911. On the basis of field visits, autopsy, bacteriological identification, and close collaboration with local authorities and international colleagues, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh implemented a series of efficient antiplague measures, which successfully controlled the development of an extraordinary epidemic plague. In his subsequent work, Dr. Wu demonstrated the respiratory transmission of pneumonic plague and tarbagans’ role in this spread. Dr. Wu’s academic and cultural contributions are valuable in the medical progress in China.

Keywords pneumonic plague      prevention      epidemic control      Wu Lien-Teh     
Corresponding Author(s): Fengmin Zhang,Baofeng Yang   
Just Accepted Date: 25 December 2017   Online First Date: 25 January 2018    Issue Date: 06 February 2018
 Cite this article:   
Qingmeng Zhang,Fengmin Zhang,Baofeng Yang. Pneumonic plague epidemic in Northeast China in 1910–1911: Dr. Wu Lien-Teh’s epidemic preventive system for plague control[J]. Front. Med., 2018, 12(1): 113-115.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/10.1007/s11684-018-0613-4
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/Y2018/V12/I1/113
Fig.1  Academic and cultural contributions of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh in Harbin. (A) Harbin Medical University as a new campus in 1954. (B) Wu Lien-Teh Memorial in the original location and buildings of North Manchurian Plague Prevention Service and its affiliated Pingchiang Hospital in Harbin.
1 [No authors listed.] Report of the International Plague Conference. Manila Bureau of Publishing, 1912
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pmid: 20474782
4 LT Wu. North Manchurian Plague Prevention Service Report (1911–1913). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1914
5 LT Wu, GS Woodhead. Note on the histology of some of the lesions found in pneumonic plague. J Pathol Bacteriol 1915; 19(1): 1–32
https://doi.org/10.1002/path.1700190101
6 Chinese Plague Commission. Views of Harbin Fuchiatien taken during the plague epidemic, December 1910–March 1911. Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd., 1911
7 LT Wu , GL Tuck. Investigations into the relationship of the tarabagan (Mongolian marmot) to plague. Lancet 1913; 182(4695): 529–535
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)76466-5
8 LT Wu, F Eberson. Transmission of pulmonary and septicaemic plague among marmots. National Med J China 1916; 2(3): 6–13
9 LT Wu. A treatise of pneumonic plague. League of Nations, Health Organization. 1926
10 LT Wu , JWH Chun, R Pollitzer, CY Wu. A Manual for Medical and Public Health Workers. National Quarantine Service, China. 1936
11 MLA style: “Nomination Database.” Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 23 Nov 2017.
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