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The currently predominant Taylor principles should be disregarded in the study of plastic deformation of metals |
Weimin MAO1,2( ) |
1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Arding Street 7, Baotou 014010, China 2. State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xue-Yuan Road 30, Beijing 100083, China |
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Abstract The original Taylor principles offer identical intergranular strain equilibrium without stress equilibrium in metals during deformation. In reality, however, the stress and strain equilibria are maintained individually for different grains. As key points, the principles have become a prerequisite predominantly in the current theories, which unreasonably indicate that strains instead of stresses induce grain deformation despite reaching the stress equilibrium by complicated combinations of the activation of slip systems or other crystallographic mechanism via different approaches. Real intergranular equilibria can be traced if mechanical interactions together with the external loading are considered step by step. In this work, several penetrating and non-penetrating slips were used to obtain the necessary elastic and plastic strain tensors of different grains in a natural manner. Without the Taylor principles, the stress and strain equilibria can be reached naturally, simply, easily, reasonably, and individually without complicated calculations. Results of the experimental observation conformed with the predicted deformation texture when certain important engineering stress conditions are included in the simulation. Therefore, the Taylor principles for plastic deformation of polycrystalline metals should now be disregarded.
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| Keywords
deformation
Taylor principles
stress equilibrium
strain equilibrium
texture
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Corresponding Author(s):
Weimin MAO
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Online First Date: 23 August 2018
Issue Date: 10 September 2018
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