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Frontiers of Materials Science

ISSN 2095-025X

ISSN 2095-0268(Online)

CN 11-5985/TB

Postal Subscription Code 80-974

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front. Mater. Sci.    2018, Vol. 12 Issue (3) : 322-326    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-018-0434-z
RESEARCH ARTICLE
The currently predominant Taylor principles should be disregarded in the study of plastic deformation of metals
Weimin MAO1,2()
1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Arding Street 7, Baotou 014010, China
2. State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xue-Yuan Road 30, Beijing 100083, China
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Abstract

The original Taylor principles offer identical intergranular strain equilibrium without stress equilibrium in metals during deformation. In reality, however, the stress and strain equilibria are maintained individually for different grains. As key points, the principles have become a prerequisite predominantly in the current theories, which unreasonably indicate that strains instead of stresses induce grain deformation despite reaching the stress equilibrium by complicated combinations of the activation of slip systems or other crystallographic mechanism via different approaches. Real intergranular equilibria can be traced if mechanical interactions together with the external loading are considered step by step. In this work, several penetrating and non-penetrating slips were used to obtain the necessary elastic and plastic strain tensors of different grains in a natural manner. Without the Taylor principles, the stress and strain equilibria can be reached naturally, simply, easily, reasonably, and individually without complicated calculations. Results of the experimental observation conformed with the predicted deformation texture when certain important engineering stress conditions are included in the simulation. Therefore, the Taylor principles for plastic deformation of polycrystalline metals should now be disregarded.

Keywords deformation      Taylor principles      stress equilibrium      strain equilibrium      texture     
Corresponding Author(s): Weimin MAO   
Online First Date: 23 August 2018    Issue Date: 10 September 2018
 Cite this article:   
Weimin MAO. The currently predominant Taylor principles should be disregarded in the study of plastic deformation of metals[J]. Front. Mater. Sci., 2018, 12(3): 322-326.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/10.1007/s11706-018-0434-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/Y2018/V12/I3/322
Fig.1  Grain structure evolution (a) before and (b) after compression of an interstitial-free steel sample and the corresponding analysis of slip traces. (c) Fine real and dashed lines indicate penetrating slips and local slips observed inside grains, respectively. (d) Real and dashed lines indicate grain changes in actual shape and those predicted in the Taylor approach, respectively.
Fig.2  Texture of a 90% rolled Al sheet and different simulations (ODF j2 = 45° sections, density levels: 2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 140. □ brass orientation, ○ Taylor orientation, and ? copper orientation): (a) Sachs model; (b) original Taylor model; (c) reaction stress model at αij≡ 1.0; (d) experimental observation; (e) reaction stress model at αij≡ 0.35; (f) reaction stress model at αij≡ 0.35 by five-pass rolling with rotation of the external stress tensor around the TD for θ =±13°.
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