Nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage

doi:10.1007/s11467-013-0408-7

Front. Phys.

2014, Vol. 9

Issue (3) : 323-350 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-013-0408-7

Special Issue: Nanoscience and Emerging Nanotechnologies (Edited by C. M. Lieber)

Nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage

Nian Liu¹,Weiyang Li²,Mauro Pasta²,Yi Cui^2,^3,^*(

)

1. Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
3. Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

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Abstract

The development of nanotechnology in the past two decades has generated great capability of controlling materials at the nanometer scale and has enabled exciting opportunities to design materials with desirable electronic, ionic, photonic, and mechanical properties. This development has also contributed to the advance in energy storage, which is a critical technology in this century. In this article, we will review how the rational design of nanostructured materials has addressed the challenges of batteries and electrochemical capacitors and led to high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices. Four specific material systems will be discussed: i) nanostructured alloy anodes for Li-batteries, ii) nanostructured sulfur cathodes for Li-batteries, iii) nanoporous openframework battery electrodes, and iv) nanostructured electrodes for electrochemical capacitors.

Keywords nanomaterial energy storage silicon anode sulfur cathode stationary battery electrochemical capacitors

Corresponding Author(s): Yi Cui

Issue Date: 26 June 2014

Cite this article:

Nian Liu,Weiyang Li,Mauro Pasta, et al. Nanomaterials for electrochemical energy storage[J]. Front. Phys. , 2014, 9(3): 323-350.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-013-0408-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/Y2014/V9/I3/323

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