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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

Postal Subscription Code 80-969

2018 Impact Factor: 2.809

Front Chem Eng Chin    2009, Vol. 3 Issue (1) : 65-67    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-009-0105-9
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Preparation of lithium ion-sieve and utilizing in recovery of lithium from seawater
Lu WANG, Changgong MENG, Wei MA()
Department of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
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Abstract

Lithium is one of the most important light metals, which is widely used as raw materials for large-capacity rechargeable batteries, light aircraft alloys and nuclear fusion fuel. Seawater, which contains 250 billion tons of lithium in total, has thus recently been noticed as a possible resource of lithium. While, since the average concentration of lithium in seawater is quite low (0.17 mg·L-1), enriching it to an adequate high density becomes the primary step for industrial applications. The adsorption method is the most prospective technology for increasing the concentration of lithium in liquid. Among the adsorbents for lithium, the ion-sieve is a kind of special absorbent which has high selectivity for Li+, especially the spinel manganese oxides (SMO), which among the series of ion-sieves, has become the most promising adsorption material for lithium. In this study, the SMO ion-sieve was prepared by a coprecipitation method. The preparation conditions were discussed and the sample characters were analyzed. Recovery of Li+ from seawater were studied in batch experiments using prepared ion-sieve, and the effect of solution pH and the uptake rates were also investigated in different Li+ solutions.

Keywords lithium      ion-sieve      seawater      spinel manganese oxide     
Corresponding Author(s): MA Wei,Email:mawei@dlut.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 March 2009
 Cite this article:   
Changgong MENG,Wei MA,Lu WANG. Preparation of lithium ion-sieve and utilizing in recovery of lithium from seawater[J]. Front Chem Eng Chin, 2009, 3(1): 65-67.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-009-0105-9
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2009/V3/I1/65
Fig.1  XRD pattern of precursor, sieve and sieve after adsorption of Li
nameprecursorsieve
molecular formulagrain size/nma)BET surface area /(m2·g-1)molecular formulagrain size/nmBET surface area/(m2·g-1)
Sieve-PLi1.57Mn1.65O46.846.20H1.39Li0.01Mn1.65O48.251.93
Tab.1  Molecular formula, grain size, and BET surface area for the prepared products.
Fig.2  IR spectra of Sieve-P
Fig.3  Li uptake rates in different solution pHs
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