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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

Postal Subscription Code 80-969

2018 Impact Factor: 2.809

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng.    2021, Vol. 15 Issue (3) : 630-642    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-020-1970-5
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Study on the surface-modification of nano-hydroxyapatite with lignin and the corresponding nanocomposite with poly (lactide-co-glycolide)
Haojie Ding1,2,3, Liuyun Jiang1,2,3(), Chunyan Tang1,2,3, Shuo Tang1,2,3, Bingli Ma1,2,3, Na Zhang1,2,3, Yue Wen1,2,3, Yan Zhang1,2,3, Liping Sheng1,2,3, Shengpei Su1,2,3, Xiang Hu4()
1. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for New Petro-Chemical Materials and Fine Utilization of Resources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
2. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Processing and Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
3. Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
4. State Key Laboratory Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, School Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
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Abstract

To obtain nano-hydroxyapatite/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (n-HA/PLGA) nanocomposite with superior mechanical properties, here, lignin was chosen to surface-modify for n-HA through co-precipitation method. The different reaction conditions of reaction time, phosphorus source, and the lignin addition amount were studied by fourier transformation infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, the intuitionistic dispersion experiment, transmission electron microscope and thermal gravimetric analysis. The reaction mechanism and the best appropriate reaction condition were obtained. More importantly, the results of electromechanical universal tester, scanning electron microscope, differential scanning calorimetric analyzer, polarized optical microscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis confirmed that the obtained n-HA could greatly increase the mechanical strength of PLGA, owing to the excellent dispersion and promotion crystallization effect. Moreover, in vitro cell culture experimental results indicated that the n-HA surface-modified by lignin was favorable to improve the cell biocompatibility of PLGA. The study suggested that the introduction of lignin was a novel method to acquire a highly dispersed n-HA, which would provide a new idea to achieve the n-HA/PLGA nanocomposite as bone materials in future, and it would pave the way towards a new application of lignin in biomedical field.

Keywords nanocomposite      poly (lactide-co-glycolide)      hydroxyapatite      mechanical property     
Corresponding Author(s): Liuyun Jiang,Xiang Hu   
Just Accepted Date: 27 September 2020   Online First Date: 21 December 2020    Issue Date: 10 May 2021
 Cite this article:   
Haojie Ding,Liuyun Jiang,Chunyan Tang, et al. Study on the surface-modification of nano-hydroxyapatite with lignin and the corresponding nanocomposite with poly (lactide-co-glycolide)[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(3): 630-642.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-020-1970-5
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2021/V15/I3/630
Fig.1  FTIR spectra of samples: (a) lignin, (b) HA, (c) L-HA (Bl), (d) r-L-HA, (e) L-HA (P2O5), (f) L-HA (3 h), (g) L-HA (1 h), (h) L-HA (0 h), and (i) L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g).
Fig.2  XRD spectraof the samples: (a) HA, (b) r-L-HA, (c) L-HA(P2O5), (d) L-HA (3 h), (e) L-HA (1 h), (f) L-HA (0 h), (g) L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g).
Samples Degree of crystallinity/% Mean grain crystallite sizes/nm Cell parameters
a b c
n-HA 80.71 32.51 9.4386 9.4386 6.8755
r-L-HA 58.26 20.60 9.4031 9.4031 6.8742
L-HA (P2O5) 40.38 15.07 9.4844 9.4844 6.8293
L-HA (3 h) 60.13 26.14 9.4027 9.4027 6.8239
L-HA (1 h) 64.42 26.00 9.4199 9.4199 6.8279
L-HA (0 h) 65.54 28.22 9.4259 9.4259 6.8297
L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g) 60.87 27.49 9.3997 9.3997 6.8390
Tab.1  Crystallite parameters of the samples
Fig.3  (A) The intuitionistic dispersion photographs: (a) HA, (b) r-L-HA, (c) L-HA (P2O5), (d) L-HA (3 h), (e) L-HA (1 h), (f) L-HA (0 h), (g) L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g), (h) L-HA (Bl) and (B) TGA curves of samples.
Fig.4  TEM micrographs of the samples.
Fig.5  Tensile strengths of the samples: (a) pure PLGA, (b) n-HA/PLGA, (c) L-HA (Bl)/PLGA, (d) L-HA (0 h)/PLGA, (e) L-HA (1 h)/PLGA, (f) L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g)/PLGA.
Fig.6  (A) SEM micrographs, (B) DSC cooling curves and (C) DSC second heating curves of the samples: (a) pure PLGA, (b) n-HA/PLGA, (c) L-HA (Bl)/PLGA, (d) L-HA (0 h)/PLGA, (e) L-HA (1 h)/PLGA, (f) L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g)/PLGA.
Fig.7  POM photographs of samples at 120 °C: (a) pure PLGA, (b) n-HA/PLGA, (c) L-HA (Bl)/PLGA, (d) L-HA (0 h)/PLGA, (e) L-HA (1 h)/PLGA, and (f) L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g)/PLGA.
Fig.8  (A) Storage modulus (E') versus temperature and (B) Mechanical loss factor (tand) versus temperature of the samples: (a) pure PLGA, (b) n-HA/PLGA, (c) L-HA (Bl)/PLGA, (d) L-HA (0 h)/PLGA, (e) L-HA (1 h)/PLGA, and (f) L-HA (1 h, 7.5 g)/PLGA.
Fig.9  (A) The fluorescence picture and (B) absorption coefficient MTT method of samples: (a) PLGA, (b) n-HA/PLGA (10%), (c) L-HA (0 h)/PLGA (3%), and (d) L-HA (0 h)/PLGA (10%).
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