Recent progress in photocatalytic NAD(P)H regeneration for photocatalytic-enzymatic-coupling system

doi:10.1007/s11705-024-2398-0

Front. Chem. Sci. Eng.

2024, Vol. 18

Issue (4) : 37 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-024-2398-0

Recent progress in photocatalytic NAD(P)H regeneration for photocatalytic-enzymatic-coupling system

Wei Lan, Maodi Wang, Huicong Dai, Qihua Yang(

)

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China

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Abstract

The enzymatic redox reactions in natural photosynthesis rely much on the participation of cofactors, with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADH/NADPH) or their oxidized form (NAD⁺/NADP⁺) as an important redox power. The photocatalytic regeneration of expensive and unstable NADH/NADPH in vitro is an important process in enzymatic reduction and has attracted much research attention. Though different types of photocatalysts have been developed for photocatalytic NADH/NADPH regeneration, the efficiency is still relatively low. To elucidate the key factors affecting the performance of photocatalytic NADH/NADPH regeneration is helpful to rationally design the photocatalyst and improve the photocatalytic efficiency. In this paper, we overview the recent progress in photocatalytic NADH/NADPH regeneration with the focus on the strategies to improve the visible light adsorption, the charge separation and migration efficiency, as well as the surface reaction, which jointly determine the overall photocatalytic regeneration efficiency. The potential development of photocatalytic NADH/NADPH regeneration and photocatalytic-enzymatic-coupling system is prospected finally.

Keywords photocatalytic-enzymatic coupling NAD(P)H regeneration photocatalysis efficiency

Corresponding Author(s): Qihua Yang

Just Accepted Date: 28 December 2023 Issue Date: 15 March 2024

Cite this article:

Wei Lan,Maodi Wang,Huicong Dai, et al. Recent progress in photocatalytic NAD(P)H regeneration for photocatalytic-enzymatic-coupling system[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2024, 18(4): 37.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-024-2398-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y2024/V18/I4/37

Fig.1 The schematic illustration of three main steps involved in photocatalytic NAD(P)H regeneration exemplified with semiconductor as the photocatalyst (VB: valence band; CB: conduction band).

Fig.2 The band structure of illuminated and excited (a) inorganic semiconductor and (b) photosensitizer/organic semiconductor.

Tab.1 Summarized results for photocatalytic NAD(P)H regeneration with different kinds of photocatalysts introduced in Section 2

Fig.8 Schematic illustration of photocatalyst with (a) type II heterostructure and (b) Z scheme structure.

Fig.9 Schematic illustration of typical core-shell structures: (a) spherical core-shell structure, (b) hexagonal core-shell structure, (c) core-shell structure with numerous small cores, (d) core-shell structure with multiple shells (nanomatryushka material), and (e) core-shell structure with a movable core. Reprinted with permission from reference [116] (copyright 2012, American Chemical Society).

Tab.2 Summarized results of photocatalytic NADH regeneration by enhancing the charge separation and migration efficiency of the photocatalysts introduced in Section 3

Fig.13 Target product and possible by-products produced during NAD(P)⁺ reduction.

Fig.17 The anticipation of the construction of a micro/nanoreactor for photocatalytic-enzymatic-coupling system.

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