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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

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Front. Energy    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (2) : 143-154    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-016-0402-1
RESEARCH ARTICLE
A complete modeling and simulation of DFIG based wind turbine system using fuzzy logic control
Abdelhak DIDA1,*(),Djilani BENATTOUS2
1. Electrical Engineering Department, University of Biskra, Biskra 07000, Algeria
2. Electrical Engineering Department, University of El-Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria
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Abstract

The current paper talks about the variable speed wind turbine generation system (WTGS). So, the WTGS is equipped with a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) and two bidirectional converters in the rotor open circuit. A vector control (VC) of the rotor side converter (RSC) offers independent regulation of the stator active and reactive power and the optimal rotational speed tracking in the power maximization operating mode. A VC scheme for the grid-side converter (GSC) allows an independent regulation of the active and reactive power to exchange with the grid and sinusoidal supply currents and keeps the DC-link voltage constant. A fuzzy inference system (FIS) is adopted as an alternative of the conventional proportional and integral (PI) controller to reject some uncertainties or disturbance. The performances have been verified using the Matlab/Simulink software.
Keywords wind turbine generation system (WTGS)      doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)      maximum power point tracking (MPPT)      vector control (VC)      fuzzy logic controller (FLC)     
Corresponding Author(s): Abdelhak DIDA   
Just Accepted Date: 19 February 2016   Online First Date: 11 April 2016    Issue Date: 27 May 2016
 Cite this article:   
Abdelhak DIDA,Djilani BENATTOUS. A complete modeling and simulation of DFIG based wind turbine system using fuzzy logic control[J]. Front. Energy, 2016, 10(2): 143-154.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-016-0402-1
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2016/V10/I2/143
Fig.1  Overall structure of DFIG based WTGS
Fig.2  Efficiency coefficient characteristic versus TSR and pitch angle
Fig.3  Maximum power curve (MPC) of WTGS
Fig.4  MPPT strategy based on TSR-fuzzy control
Fig.5  Stator active power control structure using FLC
Fig.6   Structure of employed FLC
Fig.7  Membership functions of employed FLC

(a)Inputs and output MFs; (b) surface given by seven MFs

de/dt e/pu
NB NM NS Z PS PM PB
NB NB NB NB NB NM NS Z
NM NB NB NB NM NS Z PS
NS NB NB NM NS Z PS PM
Z NB NM NS Z PS PM PB
PS NM NS Z PS PM PB PB
PM NS Z PS PM PB PB PB
PB Z PS PM PB PB PB PB
Tab.1    Ruletable for FLC
Fig.8  Cascade control structure for GSC using FGT
Fig.9  FGT of the DC-link voltage controller
de/dt e/pu
NB NM NS Z PS PM PB
NB PB PB PM PM PS Z Z
NM PB PB PM PS PS Z NS
NS PM PM PM PS Z NS NS
Z PM PM PS Z NS NM NM
PS PS PS Z NS NS NM NM
PM PS Z NS NM NM NM NB
PB Z Z NM NM NM NB NB
Tab.2  Rule table for fuzzy Kp tuner
de/dt e/pu
NB NM NS Z PS PM PB
NB NB NB NM NM NS Z Z
NM NB NB NM NS NS Z Z
NS NB NM NS NS Z PS PM
Z NB NM NS Z PS PM PB
PS NM NS Z PS PS PM PB
PM Z Z PS PS PM PB PB
PB Z Z PS PM PM PB PB
Tab.3  Rule table for fuzzy Ki tuner
Fig.10  Rotational speed response in MPPT operating mode

(a) Wind speed profile; (b) rotational speed response; (c) efficiency coefficient; (d) tip speed ratio

Fig.11  Stator active and reactive powers responses in MPPT operating mode

(a) Stator active and reactive power control; (b) d and q-axis component of the rotor current; (c) stator currents and voltages; (d) rotor currents and voltages

Fig.12  DC-link voltage response in MPPT operating mode

(a) DC-link voltage control; (b) slip active and reactive power; (c) AC side currents of the GSC; (d) rotor currents and voltages

Fig.13  Parameters deviations rejection by using a FLC

(a) Stator active power control; (b) stator reactive power control

Fig.14  Grid voltage disturbance rejection using a FLC

(a) Stator active and reactive power control; (b) DC-link voltage control

ParameterSymboleValue
Rated active powerPn1, 5 MW
Stator side voltageVs398/690 V
Grid side voltageVg127/220 V
Rated DC-link voltageVDC1200 V
Number of polesp4
Gridfrequencyf50 Hz
Stator resistanceRs0.012 Ω
Rotor resistanceRr0.021 Ω
Stator leakage inductanceLs0.0137 H
Rotor leakage inductanceLr0.0136 H
Magnetizing inductanceM0.0135 H
DC-link capacitanceCDC0.0044 F
Filter resistanceRf0.012 Ω
Filter inductanceLf0.005 H
Tab.1  Table A1Parameter of DFIG
ParameterSymboleValue
Rated wind speedvw12 m/s
Number of blade3
Radius of bladeRbalde35, 25 m
Gear-box gainG90
Global inertia coefficientJeq1000 kg·m2
Global viscous frictionfeq0.0042 N·m ·s/rad
Air densityr1.225 kg/m3
Tab.2  Table A2Parameter of wind turbine
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