Recent progress on borophene: Growth and structures

doi:10.1007/s11467-018-0752-8

Front. Phys.

2018, Vol. 13

Issue (3) : 138105 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-018-0752-8

REVIEW ARTICLE

Recent progress on borophene: Growth and structures

Longjuan Kong^1,², Kehui Wu^1,^2,³, Lan Chen^1,²(

)

¹. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
². School of Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³. Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China

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Abstract

Boron is the neighbor of carbon on the periodic table and exhibits unusual physical characteristics derived from electron-deficient, highly delocalized covalent bonds. As the nearest neighbor of carbon, boron is in many ways similar to carbon, such as having a short covalent radius and the flexibility to adopt sp² hybridization. Hence, boron could be capable of forming monolayer structural analogues of graphene. Although many theoretical papers have reported finding two-dimensional allotropes of boron, there had been no experimental evidence for such atom-thin boron nanostructures until 2016. Recently, the successful synthesis of single-layer boron (referred to as borophene) on the Ag(111) substrate opens the era of boron nanostructures. In this brief review, we will discuss the progress that has been made on borophene in terms of synthetic techniques, characterizations and the atomic models. However, borophene is just in infancy; more efforts are expected to be made in future on the controlled synthesis of quality samples and tailoring its physical properties.

Keywords borophene molecular beam epitaxy scanning tunneling microscopy atomic model density functional theory

Corresponding Author(s): Lan Chen

Issue Date: 23 April 2018

Cite this article:

Longjuan Kong,Kehui Wu,Lan Chen. Recent progress on borophene: Growth and structures[J]. Front. Phys. , 2018, 13(3): 138105.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/10.1007/s11467-018-0752-8
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fop/EN/Y2018/V13/I3/138105

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