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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering

ISSN 2095-2430

ISSN 2095-2449(Online)

CN 10-1023/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-968

2018 Impact Factor: 1.272

Front Arch Civil Eng Chin    2011, Vol. 5 Issue (3) : 335-343    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-011-0121-y
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Experimental study and numerical simulation on compressive buckling behavior of thin steel skins in unilateral contact with rigid constraints
Nicholas KEAGE, Christopher MAIOLO, Rebecca PIEROTTI, Xing MA()
School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, Australia
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Abstract

In this paper, a practical test and finite element analysis has been undertaken to further investigate the effects of contact buckling. A test rig was designed and constructed to record vertical and transverse deflections of compressively loaded steel skin plates. The boundary conditions were modeled as fully fixed. A finite element analysis was also undertaken using the software package Strand7. Results from both analyses have been examined and compared to data established from previous studies on contact buckling. Both the finite element analysis and practical results correlate well with this data. The result of the investigation has confirmed contact buckling theories and has foreshadowed the onset of the newly observed phenomenon of secondary contact buckling.

Keywords compressive      buckling      thin steel skins      unilateral contact      rigid constraints     
Corresponding Author(s): MA Xing,Email:xing.ma@unisa.edu.au   
Issue Date: 05 September 2011
 Cite this article:   
Nicholas KEAGE,Xing MA,Christopher MAIOLO, et al. Experimental study and numerical simulation on compressive buckling behavior of thin steel skins in unilateral contact with rigid constraints[J]. Front Arch Civil Eng Chin, 2011, 5(3): 335-343.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/10.1007/s11709-011-0121-y
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fsce/EN/Y2011/V5/I3/335
constantlength, Lwidth, belastic modulus, Eyielding stress for 0.5 mm plateyielding stress for 0.7 mm platePoisson’s ratio, nbuckling coefficient, K
value600 mm150 mm200 GPa320 MPa350 MPa0.310
Tab.1  Constant variables used throughout contact buckling calculations
plate thickness/mmcritical contact buckling load/kNultimate failure load/kN
0.51.56.0
0.74.110.7
Tab.2  Critical contact buckling load and ultimate failure load
Fig.1  CAD model of experimental test rig
Fig.2  Experimental test rig before initiation of loading
Fig.3  Experimental test rig showing buckles upon failure
Fig.4  0.5 mm thick plate transverse deflection results
Fig.5  0.7 mm thick plate transverse deflection results
plate thickness/mmloading pointstest 1/kNtest 2/kNtest 3/kNaverage/kN
0.5contact buckling1.61.81.51.6
secondary contact buckling4.24.84.74.6
failure load5.75.85.55.7
0.7contact buckling3.64.54.04.0
secondary contact buckling5.65.76.35.9
failure load9.110.59.29.6
Tab.3  Critical load for each test and averaged value
Fig.6  Numerical modeling of contact buckling
Fig.7  Midpoint transverse deflection against load of the 0.5 mm thick plate
Fig.8  Strand7 graphical output displaying the deformed geometry between two sequential load increments
Fig.9  Midpoint transverse deflection against load of the 0.7 mm thick plate
Fig.10  Strand7 graphical output displaying the deformed geometry between two sequential load increments
Fig.11  Strand7 graphical output displaying the deformed geometry between two sequential load increments
Fig.12  Strand7 graphical output displaying the deformed geometry between two sequential load increments
Fig.13  Transverse displacement against load of the 0.5 mm thick plate indicating the alleged failure load
Fig.14  Transverse displacement against load of the 0.7 mm thick plate indicating the alleged failure load
plate thickness/mmloading casesexperiment/kNStrand7/kNtheory/kN
0.5contact buckling1.61.421.5
secondary contact buckling4.62.02not available
failure load5.75.69 6.0
0.7contact buckling4.03.754.1 kN
secondary contact buckling5.95.17not available
failure load9.69.9910.7
Tab.4  Comparison among results from experiments, Stand7 and theoretical formulas
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