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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering

ISSN 2095-2201

ISSN 2095-221X(Online)

CN 10-1013/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-973

2018 Impact Factor: 3.883

Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (2) : 336-340    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-014-0766-6
RESEARCH ARTICLE
The transformation of PAHs in the sewage sludge incineration treatment
Hui ZHANG1(), Le XU2, Yifei ZHANG1, Mengchan JIANG1
1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2. Environmental Monitoring Center of Songjiang District, Shanghai 201600, China
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Abstract

The release of pollutants from sewage sludge in the treatment process is a worldwide tricky problem in the field of sludge treatment. In this paper, the release and reaction between monomers of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sewage sludge incineration treatment were studied based on simulated experiments. The result indicates that the transformation may occurre between monomers of PAHs during their release in the treatment. Over 90% of total PAHs in sewage sludge are released at the the temperature of 300°C–750°C. The possible transformation of Naphthalene to indeno(1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene was related to the temperature of the treatment system. Here, we showed that the output rate of transformation reactions for indeno(1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene is 94% at 300°C. These findings, by identifying corresponding treatment conditions as well as techniques, can help to understand the reactions and control real outputs of PAHs in the treatment process.

Keywords PAHs      sewage sludge      incineration treatment      release of monomers      transformation of monomers     
Corresponding Author(s): Hui ZHANG   
Just Accepted Date: 27 November 2014   Online First Date: 11 December 2014    Issue Date: 01 February 2016
 Cite this article:   
Hui ZHANG,Le XU,Yifei ZHANG, et al. The transformation of PAHs in the sewage sludge incineration treatment[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 336-340.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-014-0766-6
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2016/V10/I2/336
properties parameters
pH 8.6
moisture 94.27%
total S 0.91%
total N 0.64%
total P 0.27%
total organic carbon 24.62%
Tab.1  The properties of the sewage sludge studied
PAHs references/(mg·L−1) analysis times RSD/%
Naphthalene 5.22 5 3.02
Fluoranthene 3.86 5 2.03
Benzo[b]fluoranthene 1.84 5 2.01
Benzo[k]fluoranthene 1.55 5 3.08
Benzo[a]pyrene 1.82 5 0.21
Benzo[ghi]perylene 0.82 5 1.31
Indeno(1,2,3)pyrene 0.86 5 1.53
Tab.2  Parameters of the duplicate analysis for PAHs
Fig.1  The total PAHs in the sample lost (released) vs. temperature
Fig.2  The PAHs received from the reactions of the sewage sludge incineration treatment vs. temperature
Fig.3  The ratio of PAH release in temperature intervals in the total PAH released
Fig.4  The relationship between the the concentration increments of the naphthalene and indeno(1, 2, 3-cd) pyrene
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