Please wait a minute...
Shopping Cart Email List Chinese
Advanced Search Fig/Tab
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering

ISSN 2095-2201

ISSN 2095-221X(Online)

CN 10-1013/X

Postal Subscription Code 80-973

2018 Impact Factor: 3.883

Featured Articles  |  Most Downloaded  |  Most Reading
Online Submission Subscribe to Our RSS Content Feed
Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.    2020, Vol. 14 Issue (3) : 37    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-019-1216-2
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Identifying factors that influence soil heavy metals by using categorical regression analysis: A case study in Beijing, China
Jun Yang1,2(), Jingyun Wang1,2, Pengwei Qiao4, Yuanming Zheng3, Junxing Yang1,2, Tongbin Chen1,2, Mei Lei1,2, Xiaoming Wan1,2, Xiaoyong Zhou1
1. Center for Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
4. Beijing Key Laboratory of Remediation of Industrial Pollution Sites, Environmental Protection Research Institute of Light Industry, Beijing 100048, China
 Download: PDF(9073 KB)  
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

A method was proposed to identify the main influence factors of soil heavy metals.

The influence degree of different environmental factors was ranked.

Parent material, soil type, land use and industrial activity were main factors.

Interactions between some factors obviously affected soil heavy metal distribution.

Identifying the factors that influence the heavy metal contents of soil could reveal the sources of soil heavy metal pollution. In this study, a categorical regression was used to identify the factors that influence soil heavy metals. First, environmental factors were associated with soil heavy metal data, and then, the degree of influence of different factors on the soil heavy metal contents in Beijing was analyzed using a categorical regression. The results showed that the soil parent material, soil type, land use type, and industrial activity were the main influencing factors, which suggested that these four factors were important sources of soil heavy metals in Beijing. In addition, population density had a certain influence on the soil Pb and Zn contents. The distribution of soil As, Cd, Pb, and Zn was markedly influenced by interactions, such as traffic activity and land use type, industrial activity and population density. The spatial distribution of soil heavy metal hotspots corresponded well with the influencing factors, such as industrial activity, population density, and soil parent material. In this study, the main factors affecting soil heavy metals were identified, and the degree of their influence was ranked. A categorical regression represents a suitable method for identifying the factors that influence soil heavy metal contents and could be used to study the genetic process of regional soil heavy metal pollution.
Keywords Soil      Heavy metal      Influencing factor      Categorical regression      Identification method     
Corresponding Author(s): Jun Yang   
Just Accepted Date: 30 December 2019   Issue Date: 11 February 2020
 Cite this article:   
Jun Yang,Jingyun Wang,Pengwei Qiao, et al. Identifying factors that influence soil heavy metals by using categorical regression analysis: A case study in Beijing, China[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2020, 14(3): 37.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-019-1216-2
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2020/V14/I3/37
1 J A Acosta, A Faz, S Martinez-Martinez (2010). Identification of heavy metal sources by multivariable analysis in a typical Mediterranean city (SE Spain). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 169(1–4): 519–530
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1194-0 pmid: 19851878
2 S M Al-Shayeb (2003). Heavy metal levels in the soils of Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 15(3): 1212–1228
3 X Y Bi, X B Feng, Y G Yang, X D Li, G P Shin, F L Li, G L Qiu, G H Li, T Z Liu, Z Y Fu (2009). Allocation and source attribution of lead and cadmium in maize (Zea mays L.) impacted by smelting emissions. Environmental Pollution, 157(3): 834–839 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.013
pmid: 19100668
4 L Borůvka, O Vacek, J Jehlička (2005). Principal component analysis as a tool to indicate the origin of potentially toxic elements in soils. Geoderma, 128(3–4): 289–300
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.04.010
5 L M Cai, Z C Xu, J Y Qi, Z Z Feng, T S Xiang (2015). Assessment of exposure to heavy metals and health risks among residents near Tonglushan mine in Hubei, China. Chemosphere, 127: 127–135
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.027 pmid: 25676498
6 M Chen, L Q Ma, W G Harris (2002). Arsenic concentrations in Florida surface soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 66(2): 632–640
https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2002.6320
7 T Chen, Q R Chang, J Liu, J G P W Clevers, L Kooistra (2016). Identification of soil heavy metal sources and improvement in spatial mapping based on soil spectral information: A case study in northwest China. Science of the Total Environment, 565: 155–164
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.163 pmid: 27161137
8 T B Chen, J W Wong, H Y Zhou, M H Wong (1997). Assessment of trace metal distribution and contamination in surface soils of Hong Kong. Environmental Pollution, 96(1): 61–68
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00003-1 pmid: 15093432
9 T B Chen, Y M Zheng, H Chen, G D Zheng (2004). Background concentrations of soil heavy metals in Beijing. Environmental Science, 25(1): 117–122 (in Chinese)
pmid: 15330436
10 T B Chen, Y M Zheng, M Lei, Z C Huang, H T Wu, H Chen, K K Fan, K Yu, X Wu, Q Z Tian (2005). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface soils of urban parks in Beijing, China. Chemosphere, 60(4): 542–551
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.072 pmid: 15950046
11 Ç A Çilan, M Can (2014). Measuring factors effecting MBA students’ academic performance by using categorical regression analysis: A case study of Institution of Business Economics, Istanbul University. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 122: 405–409
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1362
12 D Ciszewski, U Kubsik, U Aleksander-Kwaterczak (2012). Long-term dispersal of heavy metals in a catchment affected by historic lead and zinc mining. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 12(9): 1445–1462
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0558-1
13 CNEMC (China National Environmental Monitoring Centre) (1990). The Background Values of Elements in Chinese Soils. Beijing: Environmental Science Press of China (in Chinese)
14 M Daher, C E G R Schaefer, A Thomazini, E de Lima Neto, C D Souza, D do Vale Lopes (2019). Ornithogenic soils on basalts from maritime Antarctica. Catena, 173: 367–374
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.10.028
15 H T Davis, C Marjorie Aelion, S McDermott, A B Lawson (2009). Identifying natural and anthropogenic sources of metals in urban and rural soils using GIS-based data, PCA, and spatial interpolation. Environmental Pollution, 157(8-9): 2378–2385
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.021 pmid: 19361902
16 S Dragović, N Mihailović (2009). Analysis of mosses and topsoils for detecting sources of heavy metal pollution: Multivariate and enrichment factor analysis. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 157(1-4): 383–390
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0543-8 pmid: 18850291
17 A Dube, R Zbytniewski, T Kowalkowski, E Cukrowska, B Buszewski (2001). Adsorption and Migration of Heavy Metals in Soil. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 10(1): 1–10
18 T T T Duong, B K Lee (2009). Partitioning and mobility behavior of metals in road dusts from national-scale industrial areas in Korea. Atmospheric Environment, 43(22–23): 3502–3509
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.036
19 M Ebqa’ai, B Ibrahim (2017). Application of multivariate statistical analysis in the pollution and health risk of traffic-related heavy metals. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39(6): 1441–1456
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-017-9930-9 pmid: 28283935
20 S Engel-Di Mauro (2018). An exploratory study of potential As and Pb contamination by atmospheric deposition in two urban vegetable gardens in Rome, Italy. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18(2): 426–430
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-016-1445-y
21 V Ettler, M Mihaljevic, O Sebek, M Molek, T Grygar, J Zeman (2006). Geochemical and Pb isotopic evidence for sources and dispersal of metal contamination in stream sediments from the mining and smelting district of Príbram, Czech Republic. Environmental Pollution, 142(3): 409–417
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.024 pmid: 16324773
22 A Facchinelli, E Sacchi, L Mallen (2001). Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 114(3): 313–324
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00243-8 pmid: 11584630
23 A Franco-Uría, C López-Mateo, E Roca, M L Fernández-Marcos (2009). Source identification of heavy metals in pastureland by multivariate analysis in NW Spain. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165(1-3): 1008–1015
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.118 pmid: 19070956
24 B Gao, H D Zhou, X Y Liang, X L Tu (2013). Cd isotopes as a potential source tracer of metal pollution in river sediments. Environmental Pollution, 181(6): 340–343
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.048 pmid: 23809663
25 Z H Guan, X G Li, L Wang (2018). Heavy metal enrichment in roadside soils in the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25(8): 7625–7637
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-1094-8 pmid: 29285695
26 C Gundacker, S Fröhlich, K Graf-Rohrmeister, B Eibenberger, V Jessenig, D Gicic, S Prinz, K J Wittmann, H Zeisler, B Vallant, A Pollak, P Husslein (2010). Perinatal lead and mercury exposure in Austria. Science of the Total Environment, 408(23): 5744–5749
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.079 pmid: 20825977
27 C Gundacker, R Kutalek, R Glaunach, C Deweis, M Hengstschläger, A Prinz (2017). Geophagy during pregnancy: Is there a health risk for infants? Environmental Research, 156: 145–147
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.028 pmid: 28342960
28 W Hu, H Wang, L Dong, B Huang, O K Borggaard, H C Bruun Hansen, Y He, P E Holm (2018). Source identification of heavy metals in peri-urban agricultural soils of southeast China: An integrated approach. Environmental Pollution, 237: 650–661
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.070 pmid: 29529426
29 H Ikeda, K Kayashima, T Sasaki, S Kashima, F Koyama (2017). The relationship between sleep disturbances and depression in daytime workers: A cross-sectional structured interview survey. Industrial Health, 55(5): 455–459
https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2017-0055 pmid: 28680003
30 C Ishii, S M M Nakayama, Y Ikenaka, H Nakata, K Saito, Y Watanabe, H Mizukawa, S Tanabe, K Nomiyama, T Hayashi, M Ishizuka (2017). Lead exposure in raptors from Japan and source identification using Pb stable isotope ratios. Chemosphere, 186: 367–373
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.143 pmid: 28800537
31 F A Jan, M Ishaq, I Ihsanullah, S M Asim (2010). Multivariate statistical analysis of heavy metals pollution in industrial area and its comparison with relatively less polluted area: a case study from the City of Peshawar and district Dir Lower. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 176(1–3): 609–616
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.073 pmid: 20031313
32 A G Journel, C Huijbregts (1978). Mining Geostatistics. New York: Academic Press
33 E Kabir, S Ray, K H Kim, H O Yoon, E C Jeon, Y S Kim, Y S Cho, S T Yun, R J C Brown (2012). Current status of trace metal pollution in soils affected by industrial activities. TheScientificWorldJournal, 2012: 1–18
https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/916705 pmid: 22645468
34 S Khan, Q Cao, Y M Zheng, Y Z Huang, Y G Zhu (2008). Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environmental Pollution, 152(3): 686–692
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.056 pmid: 17720286
35 S C Kim, J E Yang, D K Kim, Y W Cheong, J Skousen, Y S Jung (2012). Screening of extraction methods for Cd and As bioavailability prediction in rhizospheric soil using multivariate analyses. Environmental Earth Sciences, 66(1): 327–335
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1242-2
36 M Komárek, V Ettler, V Chrastný, M Mihaljevic (2008). Lead isotopes in environmental sciences: A review. Environment International, 34(4): 562–577
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.10.005 pmid: 18055013
37 U Kraus, J Wiegand (2006). Long-term effects of the Aznalcóllar mine spill-heavy metal content and mobility in soils and sediments of the Guadiamar river valley (SW Spain). Science of the Total Environment, 367(2–3): 855–871
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.12.027 pmid: 16500695
38 P Kuusisto-Hjort, J Hjort (2013). Land use impacts on trace metal concentrations of suburban stream sediments in the Helsinki region, Finland. Science of the Total Environment, 456 ‒ 457(7): 222–230
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.086 pmid: 23602975
39 C Leonzio, A Pisani (1987). An evaluative model for lead distribution in roadside ecosystems. Chemosphere, 16(7): 1387–1394
https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(87)90078-6
40 Z Y Li, Z W Ma, T J van der Kuijp, Z W Yuan, L Huang (2014). A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: Pollution and health risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 468–469(15): 843–853
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.090 pmid: 24076505
41 W H Liu, J Z Zhao, Z Y Ouyang, L Söderlund, G H Liu (2005). Impacts of sewage irrigation on heavy metal distribution and contamination in Beijing, China. Environment International, 31(6): 805–812
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.042 pmid: 15979146
42 A X Lu, J H Wang, X Y Qin, K Y Wang, P Han, S Z Zhang (2012). Multivariate and geostatistical analyses of the spatial distribution and origin of heavy metals in the agricultural soils in Shunyi, Beijing, China. Science of the Total Environment, 425(1): 66–74
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.003 pmid: 22459886
43 L L Luo, K Mei, L Y Qu, C Zhang, H Chen, S Y Wang, D Di, H Huang, Z F Wang, F Xia, R A Dahlgren, M H Zhang (2019). Assessment of the geographical detector method for investigating heavy metal source apportionment in an urban watershed of Eastern China. Science of the Total Environment, 653: 714–722
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.424 pmid: 30759597
44 L F Ma (2002). Geological Atlas of China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese)
45 M Mahmoodi, F Khormali, A Amini, S Ayoubi (2016). Weathering and soils formation on different parent materials in Golestan Province, Northern Iran. Journal of Mountain Science, 13(5): 870–881
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-015-3567-x
46 K Mccormick, J Salcedo (2017). SPSS Statistics for Data Analysis and Visualization. Indianapolis, Indiana: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
47 J J Meulman (1997). Optimal scaling methods for multivariate categorical data analysis, SPSS white paper. Leiden University: Data Theory Group Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences
48 J J Meulman, W J Heiser, S Inc (2005). SPSS Categories® 14.0. Chicago: SPSS incorporated
49 A Michailidis, M Partalidou, S A Nastis, A Papadaki-Klavdianou, C Charatsari (2011). Who goes online? Evidence of internet use patterns from rural Greece. Telecommunications Policy, 35(4): 333–343
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2011.02.006
50 M Nael, H Khademi, A Jalalian, R Schulin, M Kalbasi, F Sotohian (2009). Effect of geo-pedological conditions on the distribution and chemical speciation of selected trace elements in forest soils of western Alborz, Iran. Geoderma, 152(1–2): 157–170
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.06.001
51 L L Niu, F X Yang, C Xu, H Y Yang, W P Liu (2013). Status of metal accumulation in farmland soils across China: From distribution to risk assessment. Environmental Pollution, 176(5): 55–62
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.019 pmid: 23416269
52 J O Nriagu, J M Pacyna (1988). Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature, 333(6169): 134–139
https://doi.org/10.1038/333134a0 pmid: 3285219
53 B Palumbo, M Angelone, A Bellanca, C Dazzi, S Hauser, R Neri, J Wilson (2000). Influence of inheritance and pedogenesis on heavy metal distribution in soils of Sicily, Italy. Geoderma, 95(3–4): 247–266
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(99)00090-7
54 J W Pratt (1987). Dividing the indivisible: using simple symmetry to partition variance explained. T. Pukkika, S.P.E. (ed). Tampere, Finland: University of Tampere, 245–260
55 P W Qiao, M Lei, S C Yang, J Yang, G H Guo, X Y Zhou (2018). Comparing ordinary kriging and inverse distance weighting for soil as pollution in Beijing. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25(16): 15597–15608
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1552-y pmid: 29572743
56 P W Qiao, S C Yang, M Lei, T B Chen, N Dong (2019). Quantitative analysis of the factors influencing spatial distribution of soil heavy metals based on geographical detector. Science of the Total Environment, 664: 392–413
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.310 pmid: 30754008
57 M L Qiu, Q Wang, F B Li, J J Chen, G Y Yang, L M Liu (2016). Simulation of changes in heavy metal contamination in farmland soils of a typical manufacturing center through logistic-based cellular automata modeling. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 23(1): 816–830
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5334-5 pmid: 26341341
58 M K Qu, W D Li, C R Zhang, S Q Wang, Y Yang, L Y He (2013). Source apportionment of heavy metals in soils using multivariate statistics and geostatistics. Pedosphere, 23(4): 437–444
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(13)60036-3
59 A Rua-Ibarz, E Bolea-Fernandez, A Maage, S Frantzen, S Valdersnes, F Vanhaecke (2016). Assessment of Hg pollution released from a WWII submarine wreck (U-864) by Hg isotopic analysis of sediments and cancer pagurus tissues. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(19): 10361–10369
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02128 pmid: 27609466
60 V P Salonen, K Korkka-Niemi (2007). Influence of parent sediments on the concentration of heavy metals in urban and suburban soils in Turku, Finland. Applied Geochemistry, 22(5): 906–918
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.02.003
61 X Z Shi, D S Yu, E D Warner, X Z Pan, G W Petersen, Z G Gong, D C Weindorf (2004). Soil Database of 1:1,000,000 Digital Soil Survey and Reference System of the Chinese Genetic Soil Classification System. Soil Horizons, 45(4): 129–136
https://doi.org/10.2136/sh2004.4.0129
62 S L Shrestha (2009). Categorical regression models with optimal scaling for predicting indoor air pollution concentrations inside kitchens in Nepalese Households. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2009): 205–211
https://doi.org/10.3126/njst.v10i0.2962
63 J Sucharova, I Suchara, M Hola, C Reimann, R Boyd, P Filzmoser, P Englmaier (2011). Linking chemical elements in forest floor humus (Oh-horizon) in the Czech Republic to contamination sources. Environmental Pollution, 159(5): 1205–1214
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2011.01.041 pmid: 21339032
64 W L Sun, L X Sang, B F Jiang (2012). Trace metals in sediments and aquatic plants from the Xiangjiang River, China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 12(10): 1649–1657
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0596-8
65 K M Swaileh, R M Hussein, S Abu-Elhaj (2004). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in roadside surface soil and vegetation from the West Bank. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 47(1): 23–30
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-003-3045-2 pmid: 15346775
66 K G Tiller, R H Merry (1981). Copper in Soils & Plants. Sydney: Academic Press, 119–137
67 V Turan, S A Khan, M Mahmood-Ur-Rahman, P M A Iqbal, M Ramzani, Fatima (2018). Promoting the productivity and quality of brinjal aligned with heavy metals immobilization in a wastewater irrigated heavy metal polluted soil with biochar and chitosan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 161: 409–419
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.05.082 pmid: 29906760
68 H Y Wang, S G Lu (2011). Spatial distribution, source identification and affecting factors of heavy metals contamination in urban–suburban soils of Lishui city, China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 64(7): 1921–1929
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1005-0
69 J F Wang, X H Li, G Christakos, Y L Liao, T Zhang, X Gu, X Y Zheng (2010). Geographical Detectors—Based Health Risk Assessment and its Application in the Neural Tube Defects Study of the Heshun Region, China. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 24(1): 107–127
https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810802443457
70 J F Wang, T L Zhang, B J Fu (2016). A measure of spatial stratified heterogeneity. Ecological Indicators, 67: 250–256
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.02.052
71 S S Wang, Z M Cao, D Z Lan, Z C Zheng, G H Li (2008). Concentration distribution and assessment of several heavy metals in sediments of west-four Pearl River Estuary. Environmental Geology (Berlin), 55(5): 963–975
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-1046-6
72 X S Wang, Y Qin, S X Sang (2005). Accumulation and sources of heavy metals in urban topsoils: A case study from the city of Xuzhou, China. Environmental Geology, 48(1): 101–107
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-1270-x
73 P N Williams, M Lei, G Sun, Q Huang, Y Lu, C Deacon, A A Meharg, Y G Zhu (2009). Occurrence and partitioning of cadmium, arsenic and lead in mine impacted paddy rice: Hunan, China. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(3): 637–642
https://doi.org/10.1021/es802412r pmid: 19244995
74 L H Wu, X Pan, L K Chen, Y J Huang, Y Teng, Y M Luo, P Christie (2013). Occurrence and distribution of heavy metals and tetracyclines in agricultural soils after typical land use change in east China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 20(12): 8342–8354
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1532-1 pmid: 23407929
75 X H Xia, X Chen, R M Liu, H Liu (2011). Heavy metals in urban soils with various types of land use in Beijing, China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186(2–3): 2043–2050
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.104 pmid: 21242029
76 H M Xu, J E Sonke, B Guinot, X W Fu, R Y Sun, A Lanzanova, F Candaudap, Z X Shen, J J Cao (2017). Seasonal and annual variations in atmospheric Hg and Pb isotopes in Xi’an, China. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(7): 3759–3766
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b06145 pmid: 28253613
77 L Xu, A X Lu, J H Wang, Z H Ma, L G Pan, X Y Feng (2016). Effect of land use type on metals accumulation and risk assessment in soil in the peri-urban area of Beijing, China. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 22(1): 265–278
https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2015.1060408
78 J Yang, Z C Huang, T B Chen, M Lei, Y M Zheng, G D Zheng, B Song, Y Q Liu, C S Zhang (2008). Predicting the probability distribution of Pb-increased lands in sewage-irrigated region: A case study in Beijing, China. Geoderma, 147(3–4): 192–196
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.08.014
79 P G Yang, R Z Mao, H B Shao, Y F Gao (2009). An investigation on the distribution of eight hazardous heavy metals in the suburban farmland of China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167(1–3): 1246–1251
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.127 pmid: 19282107
80 Q Q Yang, Z Y Li, X N Lu, Q N Duan, L Huang, J Bi (2018). A review of soil heavy metal pollution from industrial and agricultural regions in China: Pollution and risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 642: 690–700
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.068 pmid: 29909337
81 F R Zeng, S Ali, H T Zhang, Y N Ouyang, B Y Qiu, F B Wu, G P Zhang (2011). The influence of pH and organic matter content in paddy soil on heavy metal availability and their uptake by rice plants. Environmental Pollution, 159(1): 84–91
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.09.019 pmid: 20952112
82 C S Zhang, L Luo, W L Xu, V Ledwith (2008). Use of local Moran’s I and GIS to identify pollution hotspots of Pb in urban soils of Galway, Ireland. Science of the Total Environment, 398(1–3): 212–221
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.011 pmid: 18440599
83 C S Zhang, D McGrath (2004). Geostatistical and GIS analyses on soil organic carbon concentrations in grassland of southeastern Ireland from two different periods. Geoderma, 119(3–4): 261–275
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2003.08.004
84 D C Zhang, X P Liu, X Y Wu, Y Yao, X X Wu, Y M Chen (2018a). Multiple intra-urban land use simulations and driving factors analysis: A case study in Huicheng, China. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 56(2): 282–308
https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2018.1507074
85 R Zhang, J Russell, X Xiao, F Zhang, T G Li, Z Y Liu, M L Guan, Q Han, L Y Shen, Y J Shu (2018b). Historical records, distributions and sources of mercury and zinc in sediments of East China sea: Implication from stable isotopic compositions. Chemosphere, 205: 698–708
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.100 pmid: 29729624
86 K L Zhao, W J Fu, Q Z Qiu, Z Q Ye, Y F Li, H Tunney, C Y Dou, K N Zhou, X B Qian (2019). Spatial patterns of potentially hazardous metals in paddy soils in a typical electrical waste dismantling area and their pollution characteristics. Geoderma, 337: 453–462
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.10.004
87 R Zheng, J L Zhao, X Zhou, C Ma, L Wang, X J Gao (2016). Land use effects on the distribution and speciation of heavy metals and arsenic in coastal soils on Chongming Island in the Yangtze River Estuary, China. Pedosphere, 26(1): 74–84
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(15)60024-8
88 Y M Zheng, T B Chen, J Z He (2008). Multivariate geostatistical analysis of heavy metals in topsoils from Beijing, China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 8(1): 51–58
https://doi.org/10.1065/jss2007.08.245
89 W J Zhou, L W Ren, L Z Zhu (2017). Reducement of cadmium adsorption on clay minerals by the presence of dissolved organic matter from animal manure. Environmental Pollution, 223: 247–254
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.019 pmid: 28108163
90 P Zhuang, B Zou, N Y Li, Z A Li (2009). Heavy metal contamination in soils and food crops around Dabaoshan Mine in Guangdong, China: Implication for human health. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 31(6): 707–715
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-009-9248-3 pmid: 19214759
[1] Mengke Zhu, Bocong Huang, Shenghao Ai, Zongyang Liu, Xiaoyan Ai, Meihua Sheng, Yingwei Ai. The distribution and availability of phosphorus fractions in restored cut slopes soil aggregates: a case study of subalpine road, southwest China[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2023, 17(4): 42-.
[2] Yueming Wu, Zhanrui Leng, Jian Li, Chongling Yan, Xinhong Wang, Hui Jia, Lingyun Chen, Sai Zhang, Xiaojun Zheng, Daolin Du. Sulfur mediated heavy metal biogeochemical cycles in coastal wetlands: From sediments, rhizosphere to vegetation[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(8): 102-.
[3] Xue Bai, Chang Li, Lingyu Ma, Pei Xin, Fengjie Li, Zhenjia Xu. Quantitative analysis of microplastics in coastal tidal-flat reclamation in Dongtai, China[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(8): 107-.
[4] Qian Li, Zhaoping Zhong, Haoran Du, Xiang Zheng, Bo Zhang, Baosheng Jin. Co-pyrolysis of sludge and kaolin/zeolite in a rotary kiln: Analysis of stabilizing heavy metals[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(7): 85-.
[5] Yanlin Li, Bo Wang, Lei Zhu, Yixing Yuan, Lujun Chen, Jun Ma. Selective targeted adsorption and inactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria by Cr-loaded mixed metal oxides[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(6): 68-.
[6] Kehui Liu, Xiaojin Guan, Chunming Li, Keyi Zhao, Xiaohua Yang, Rongxin Fu, Yi Li, Fangming Yu. Global perspectives and future research directions for the phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil: A knowledge mapping analysis from 2001 to 2020[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(6): 73-.
[7] Lihui Gao, Yijun Cao, Lizhang Wang, Shulei Li. A review on sustainable reuse applications of Fenton sludge during wastewater treatment[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(6): 77-.
[8] Liang Cui, Ji Li, Xiangyun Gao, Biao Tian, Jiawen Zhang, Xiaonan Wang, Zhengtao Liu. Human health ambient water quality criteria for 13 heavy metals and health risk assessment in Taihu Lake[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(4): 41-.
[9] Xiaoqiang Gong, Jinbiao Li, Scott X. Chang, Qian Wu, Zhengfeng An, Chengpeng Huang, Xiangyang Sun, Suyan Li, Hui Wang. Cattle manure biochar and earthworm interactively affected CO2 and N2O emissions in agricultural and forest soils: Observation of a distinct difference[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(3): 39-.
[10] Jie Wu, Jian Lu, Jun Wu. Adsorption and desorption of steroid hormones on saline soil[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(11): 140-.
[11] Rui Yue, Zhikang Chen, Liujun Liu, Lipu Yin, Yicheng Qiu, Xianhui Wang, Zhicheng Wang, Xuhui Mao. Combination of steam-enhanced extraction and electrical resistance heating for efficient remediation of perchloroethylene-contaminated soil: Coupling merits and energy consumption[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(11): 147-.
[12] Kehui Liu, Jie Xu, Chenglong Dai, Chunming Li, Yi Li, Jiangming Ma, Fangming Yu. Exogenously applied oxalic acid assists in the phytoremediation of Mn by Polygonum pubescens Blume cultivated in three Mn-contaminated soils[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(5): 86-.
[13] Junlian Qiao, Yang Liu, Hongyi Yang, Xiaohong Guan, Yuankui Sun. Remediation of arsenic contaminated soil by sulfidated zero-valent iron[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(5): 83-.
[14] Chengjie Xue, Juan Wu, Kuang Wang, Yunqiang Yi, Zhanqiang Fang, Wen Cheng, Jianzhang Fang. Effects of different types of biochar on the properties and reactivity of nano zero-valent iron in soil remediation[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(5): 101-.
[15] Haiyan Mou, Wenchao Liu, Lili Zhao, Wenqing Chen, Tianqi Ao. Stabilization of hexavalent chromium with pretreatment and high temperature sintering in highly contaminated soil[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(4): 61-.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed