Please wait a minute...
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering

ISSN 2095-0179

ISSN 2095-0187(Online)

CN 11-5981/TQ

Postal Subscription Code 80-969

2018 Impact Factor: 2.809

Front Chem Sci Eng    0, Vol. Issue () : 1-7    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-014-1416-z
REVIEW ARTICLE
Opportunities and challenges for a Golden Age of chemical engineering
Phillip R. WESTMORELAND()
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, USA
 Download: PDF(250 KB)   HTML
 Export: BibTeX | EndNote | Reference Manager | ProCite | RefWorks
Abstract

Chemical engineering is entering a new Golden Age of practice, thought, and impact, accompanied by great new opportunities and challenges. Five aspects mark this development: a new abundance of hydrocarbons; the evolution of biology into a molecular science; the ubiquity of powerful computational tools; the trend in manufacturing to be more process-oriented; and the systems approach that is part of ChE education from its first stages. There are important technical challenges, including technology creation and environmental impact, but just as important are new appreciation for and attention to challenges that require societal dialogues about complexity, uncertainty, and evolving and sometimes contradictory requirements. Crucial to all these impacts is enhancing the identity of what the profession is. That must be based on recognizing that the core of chemical engineering is applying molecular sciences to create value and advance the quality of life.

Keywords hydrocarbons      biotechnology      computation      cyberinfrastructure      manufacturing      environmental     
Corresponding Author(s): WESTMORELAND Phillip R.,Email:phil.westmoreland@ncsu.edu   
Issue Date: 05 March 2014
 Cite this article:   
Phillip R. WESTMORELAND. Opportunities and challenges for a Golden Age of chemical engineering[J]. Front Chem Sci Eng, 0, (): 1-7.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/10.1007/s11705-014-1416-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fcse/EN/Y0/V/I/1
Fig.1  
Fig.2  Tissue engineering by 3-D printing [Image: Organovo]
1 Cohen C. The Early History of Chemical Engineering: A Reassessment. British Journal for the History of Science , 1996, 29(2): 171–194 . http://www.jiscjournalarchives.ac.uk/openurl.html?ref=cup/BJH29_02/S000708740003421Xa.pdf
2 Hager T. The Alchemy of Air: A Jewish Genius, a Doomed Tycoon, and the Scientific Discovery That Fed the World but Fueled the Rise of Hitler. New York: Harmony Books. 2008
3 Torp C. The Great Transformation: German Economy and Society 1850–1914. In: Smith H W (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Modern German History , 2011, 347–348
4 Dickey P A. The first oil well. Journal of Petroleum Technology , 1959, 59: 14–25
5 Chernow R. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller , Sr. New York: Random House, 1998
6 Bullock A, Trombley S. The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought. London: Harper-Collins, 1999
7 Scriven L E. On the Emergence and Evolution of Chemical Engineering. Advances in Chemical Engineering , 1991, 16: 3–40
doi: 10.1016/S0065-2377(08)60141-6
8 Walker W H, Lewis W K, McAdams W H. Principles of Chemical Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1923
9 Gembicki S. Vladimir Haensel 1914-2002. In Biographical Memoirs , Vol 88. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 2006
10 Armstrong R C. R. Byron Bird: The integration of transport phenomena into chemical engineering. AIChE Journal [Online January2014
doi: 10.1002/aic.14350]
11 Wei J. A Century of Changing Paradigms in Chemical Engineering. Chemtech , 1996, 26(5): 16–18
12 Westmoreland P R. We Are ChE: Entering a Golden Age. http://chenected.aiche.org/series/we-are-che-entering-a-golden-age/. New Yoork: AIChE, September-December2012
13 U.S. Energy Information Administration. Recent production growth from presalt resources increases Brazil’s total crude output, 13Nov2013. http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=13771
14 Landergan K. 3 local professors to get US honors: Obama to confer national medals.Boston (Massachusetts) Globe , 7January2013
15 Li J, Ge W, Wang W, Yang N, Liu X, Wang L, He X, Wang X, Wang J, Kwauk M. From Multiscale Modeling to Meso-Science: A Chemical Engineering Perspective. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2013
16 TOP500 Supercomputer Sites. “China’s Tianhe-2 Supercomputer Maintains Top Spot on 42nd TOP500 List”. http://www.top500.org/blog/lists/2013/11/press-release/, 18November, 2013
17 Longbottom R. Linpack Benchmark Results on PCs. http://www.roylongbottom.org.uk/linpack%20results.htm, Retrieved 21January2014
18 Wei J. Introductory remarks to Plenary Panel Discussion on “Chemical Engineering Research and Education in 21st Century”. Sixth Sino-US Joint Conference of Chemical Engineering, SINOPEC Conference Centre, Beijing, China , 710November2011
19 Gleick J. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Viking, 1987
20 Rittel H W J, Webber M W. Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning. Policy Sciences , 1973, 4(2): 155–169
doi: 10.1007/BF01405730
21 U.S. National Academy of Engineering. NAE Grand Challeges for Engineering. www.engineeringchallenges.org. Retrieved 21January, 2014
22 McGee H A. Molecular Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991
[1] Xinyi Yang, Xiaolu Liu, Yanfang Liu, Xiao-Feng Wang, Zhongshan Chen, Xiangke Wang. Optimizing iodine capture performance by metal–organic framework containing with bipyridine units[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2023, 17(4): 395-403.
[2] Yueting Shi, Lingli Chen, Shengtao Zhang, Hongru Li, Fang Gao. New branched benign compounds including double antibiotic scaffolds: synthesis, simulation and adsorption for anticorrosion effect on mild steel[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2023, 17(2): 167-182.
[3] Xuesong Lu, Xiaojiao Luo, Warren A. Thompson, Jeannie Z.Y. Tan, M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer. Investigation of carbon dioxide photoreduction process in a laboratory-scale photoreactor by computational fluid dynamic and reaction kinetic modeling[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(7): 1149-1163.
[4] Nikolaus I. Vollmer, Resul Al, Krist V. Gernaey, Gürkan Sin. Synergistic optimization framework for the process synthesis and design of biorefineries[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(2): 251-273.
[5] Zihan Xu, Huajie Xu, Lu Liu, Rongpei Jiang, Haisheng Ren, Xiangyuan Li. High-precision standard enthalpy of formation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons predicting from general connectivity based hierarchy with discrete correction of atomization energy[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(12): 1743-1750.
[6] Hai-Long Liao, Lan Jiang, Hai-Xin Yu, Zhi-Hao Liu, Ji-Wen Fu, Guang-Wen Chu, Yong Luo. Numerical studies of dynamic behavior of liquid film on single-layer wire mesh with different wettabilities[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2022, 16(11): 1672-1680.
[7] Faheem Mushtaq, Xiang Zhang, Ka Y. Fung, Ka M. Ng. Computational design of structured chemical products[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(5): 1033-1049.
[8] Jimei Zhang, Fuping Tian, Junwen Chen, Yanchun Shi, Hongbin Cao, Pengge Ning, Shanshan Sun, Yongbing Xie. Conversion of phenol to cyclohexane in the aqueous phase over Ni/zeolite bi-functional catalysts[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(2): 288-298.
[9] Faraz Montazersadgh, Hao Zhang, Anas Alkayal, Benjamin Buckley, Ben W. Kolosz, Bing Xu, Jin Xuan. Electrolytic cell engineering and device optimization for electrosynthesis of e-biofuels via co-valorisation of bio-feedstocks and captured CO2[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2021, 15(1): 208-219.
[10] Feng Qi, Jie Wu, Hao Li, Guanghui Ma. Recent research and development of PLGA/PLA microspheres/nanoparticles: A review in scientific and industrial aspects[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2019, 13(1): 14-27.
[11] Andrea P. Reverberi, P.S. Varbanov, M. Vocciante, B. Fabiano. Bismuth oxide-related photocatalysts in green nanotechnology: A critical analysis[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2018, 12(4): 878-892.
[12] Yu Yang, Hassan Javed, Danning Zhang, Deyi Li, Roopa Kamath, Kevin McVey, Kanwartej Sra, Pedro J.J. Alvarez. Merits and limitations of TiO2-based photocatalytic pretreatment of soils impacted by crude oil for expediting bioremediation[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2017, 11(3): 387-394.
[13] Kevin A. Kovalchik, Matthew S. MacLennan, Kerry M. Peru, John V. Headley, David D.Y. Chen. Standard method design considerations for semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids in oil sands process affected water by mass spectrometry: A review[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2017, 11(3): 497-507.
[14] Weibin Kong, Qi Miao, Peiyong Qin, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan. Environmental and economic assessment of vegetable oil production using membrane separation and vapor recompression[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2017, 11(2): 166-176.
[15] Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang. Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance[J]. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 472-479.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed