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Frontiers of Earth Science

ISSN 2095-0195

ISSN 2095-0209(Online)

CN 11-5982/P

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2018 Impact Factor: 1.205

Front Earth Sci    0, Vol. Issue () : 39-47    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-012-0309-z
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Preliminary assessment of heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments from Honghu Lake, East Central China
Ying HU1,2, Shihua QI1,2(), Chenxi WU2, Yanping KE1,2, Jing CHEN1,2, Wei CHEN1,2, Xiangyi GONG3
1. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 3. College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
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Abstract

Heavy metal concentrations in surface water and sediments collected from Honghu Lake in Hubei Province, China were analyzed, and ecological risks were evaluated according to the sediment quality guidelines. The results showed that the average concentrations of heavy metals in surface water were ranked as: As>Zn>Cu>Cr>Pb>Ni>Cd>Hg. In comparison with results reported in other rivers and the background values, The Honghu Lake was polluted by As, Cr, Pb, Cu and Ni. Most of metals might be mainly from fertilizers, industrial effluent and domestic wastewater around the lake. Heavy metals concentrations were relatively higher in the inlet area than in other areas. Negative correlations were observed between most heavy metals and pH, while a significant positive correlation was present between Zn, Cd and Pb. In the sediment core, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni showed a decreasing trend while Cd present an increasing trend. The decrease of As, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in the 1990s might due to the flood event in 1998. The analysis of ecological risk assessment based on sediment quality guidelines suggested that heavy metals in most sediments from the Honghu Lake had moderate toxicity, with Cr being the highest priority pollutant.

Keywords metal distribution      sediment core      ecological risk assessment      wetland     
Corresponding Author(s): QI Shihua,Email:shihuaqi@cug.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 March 2012
 Cite this article:   
Ying HU,Shihua QI,Chenxi WU, et al. Preliminary assessment of heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments from Honghu Lake, East Central China[J]. Front Earth Sci, 0, (): 39-47.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-012-0309-z
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/Y0/V/I/39
Fig.1  Location map of Honghu Lake and sampling sites of surface water and sediment core
Sampling sitespHAsCrCdPbCuHgNiZn
H18.063.411.860.0542.263.100.0191.365.05
H28.102.262.050.0290.672.020.0051.222.00
H38.282.321.980.0360.781.850.0051.212.13
H48.433.341.850.0342.472.180.0421.272.21
H58.522.561.740.0221.551.640.0051.271.19
H68.393.261.920.0260.341.440.0051.150.94
H78.322.141.300.0261.841.200.0050.690.88
H88.221.711.220.0272.120.950.0050.650.91
H98.004.311.510.0804.753.030.0051.787.53
H108.482.371.410.0450.251.290.0181.281.40
H118.572.851.700.0450.401.490.0051.412.21
H128.503.051.570.0320.142.280.0061.201.23
H138.212.471.570.0220.082.220.0181.210.72
H148.082.611.960.0220.032.280.0051.140.84
H157.933.721.990.0441.461.940.0051.172.64
Min7.931.711.220.0220.030.950.0050.650.72
Max8.574.312.050.0804.753.100.0421.787.53
Mean8.272.831.710.0361.281.930.0101.202.13
Ⅰ*6-9≤50≤10≤1≤10≤10≤0.05≤50
Tab.1  Concentrations of heavy metals and pH in surface water from Honghu Lake and the water quality guilines/(μg·L)
SitesAsCrCdPbCuHgNiZn
Kolleru Lakea)n.d.361624n.d.
Dongting Lakeb)0.90.890.06110.0250.44
Three Gorges Reservoirc)10.1291.1253.2446.4630.01830.636
Rivers of Latviad)0.020.210.310
Danjiangkou Reservoire)11.086.291.1710.5913.321.732.02
Shur Riverf)0.0260.1160.7710.688
Chaohu Lakeg)0.730.891.550.361.097.59
Background valueh)20.50.070.21.80.010.310
Yangtze Riveri)13.220.94.755.110.713.49.4
This study2.831.710.0361.281.930.0101.202.13
Tab.2  Average concentrations of heavy metals in water from other rivers over the world/(μg·L)
ParameterspHAsCrCdPbCuHgNiZn
pH1.00
As-0.311.00
Cr-0.270.311.00
Cd-0.330.70*-0.071.00
Pb-0.380.50-0.240.67*1.00
Cu-0.510.69*0.370.54*0.381.00
Hg0.170.170.040.0400.150.241.00
Ni-0.090.73*0.350.70*0.280.69*0.151.00
Zn-0.480.74*0.070.93**0.78**0.72*0.060.71*1.00
Tab.3  Pearson correlation coefficients of heavy metals and pH values in the surface water from Honghu Lake ( = 15)
Fig.2  Profiles of Pbex activity for the S1 from Honghu Lake
Fig.3  Vertical distribution of heavy metals in the sediment core (S1) of Honghu Lake
ElementsGuidelines/(μg·g-1)Frequency /%
TELPELERLERM<TELTEL-PEL>PEL<ERLERL-ERM>ERM
As5.9173385077.322.710000
Cr37.39080145017.382.710.789.30
Cd0.5963.535994.75.3010000
Pb183635110012.088.02.797.30
Cu35.7197703905.394.7010000
Hg0.1740.4860.151.31000010000
Ni3591.330504.096.001.329.369.4
Zn12331512027037.362.7033.366.70
Tab.4  Risk assessments of heavy metals in the sediment core
Fig.4  Contributions of respective heavy metal to the sum of TUs
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