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Frontiers of Earth Science

ISSN 2095-0195

ISSN 2095-0209(Online)

CN 11-5982/P

Postal Subscription Code 80-963

2018 Impact Factor: 1.205

Front. Earth Sci.    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (4) : 644-661    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11707-015-0548-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
An assessment of precipitation and surface air temperature over China by regional climate models
Xueyuan WANG, Jianping TANG(), Xiaorui NIU, Shuyu WANG
1. School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
2. Institute for Climate and Global Change Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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Abstract

An analysis of a 20-year summer time simulation of present-day climate (1989‒2008) over China using four regional climate models coupled with different land surface models is carried out. The climatic means, interannual variability, linear trends, and extremes are examined, with focus on precipitation and near surface air temperature. The models are able to reproduce the basic features of the observed summer mean precipitation and temperature over China and the regional detail due to topographic forcing. Overall, the model performance is better for temperature than that of precipitation. The models reasonably grasp the major anomalies and standard deviations over China and the five subregions studied. The models generally reproduce the spatial pattern of high interannual variability over wet regions, and low variability over the dry regions. The models also capture well the variable temperature gradient increase to the north by latitude. Both the observed and simulated linear trend of precipitation shows a drying tendency over the Yangtze River Basin and wetting over South China. The models capture well the relatively small temperature trends in large areas of China. The models reasonably simulate the characteristics of extreme precipitation indices of heavy rain days and heavy precipitation fraction. Most of the models also performed well in capturing both the sign and magnitude of the daily maximum and minimum temperatures over China.

Keywords regional climate model      interannual variation      trend      extremes     
Corresponding Author(s): Jianping TANG   
Just Accepted Date: 04 December 2015   Online First Date: 04 January 2016    Issue Date: 04 November 2016
 Cite this article:   
Xueyuan WANG,Jianping TANG,Xiaorui NIU, et al. An assessment of precipitation and surface air temperature over China by regional climate models[J]. Front. Earth Sci., 2016, 10(4): 644-661.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/10.1007/s11707-015-0548-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fesci/EN/Y2016/V10/I4/644
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