Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

doi:10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

Front Envir Sci Eng Chin

2010, Vol. 4

Issue (4) : 373-386 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

FEATURE ARTICLE

Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU^1,2(

), Li LU^1,2, Dong ZHANG^1,2

1. Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China; 2. Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Hangzhou 310028, China

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Abstract

Organic contaminated soils have become a widespread environmental problem, which may lead to a great threat to the quality of agricultural production and to human health. Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been employed for the mitigation and remediation of organic contaminated soils. This paper reviews the progress of mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils and suggests two different strategies for the mitigation of ‘slightly-contaminated’ agricultural soils and the remediation of ‘heavily-contaminated’ soils/sites, respectively. On this basis, directions for future research in this field are suggested.

Keywords organic contaminated soil mitigation remediation bioavailability

Corresponding Author(s): ZHU Lizhong,Email:zlz@zju.edu.cn

Issue Date: 05 December 2010

Cite this article:

Lizhong ZHU,Li LU,Dong ZHANG. Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils[J]. Front Envir Sci Eng Chin, 2010, 4(4): 373-386.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2010/V4/I4/373

Fig.1

Strategies of mitigation and remediation for slightly, and heavily contaminated soils/sites

Fig.2

Sorption enhancement of organic contaminant by cationic surfactant [40]

Fig.3

Shoot concentration factors (SCFs) of phenanthrene and pyrene as a function of CTMAB dosages. CAB, CHR and LET were presented for cabbage, chrysanthemum, and lettuce, respectively

Fig.4

Percentage of literature studies conducted for different categories of soil remediation technologies (Statistics of the data from ISI Web of Knowledge)

Fig.5

Main aerobic degradation pathways for PAHs [92]

Fig.6

Schematic diagram of surfactant-enhanced phytoremediation

Tab.1

Kd?/Kd values of organic contaminants with the presence of myristylpyridinium bromide (MPB) [40]

Tab.2

Cost comparison of remediation methods for organic contaminated soils [41]

Tab.3

Common organic contaminant degraders in soil

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