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Frontiers in Energy

ISSN 2095-1701

ISSN 2095-1698(Online)

CN 11-6017/TK

Postal Subscription Code 80-972

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front. Energy    2016, Vol. 10 Issue (3) : 347-354    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-016-0403-0
REVIEW ARTICLE
A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose
Arun Kumar NANDA1,*(),C K PANIGRAHI2
1. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchiranchi 835215, India
2. School of Electrical Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, India
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Abstract

The major portion of energy in a building is consumed by heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC). The traditional heating and cooling systems contribute greatly to the emission of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Four different ways, i.e., Trombe wall, solar chimney, unglazed transpired solar façade, and solar roof, are adopted for solar heating. Similarly, two major ways, i.e., evaporative cooling and building integrated evaporative cooling are adopted for cooling of the building. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this paper to compile the developments of solar heating and cooling technologies in a building.

Keywords HVAC      heating      cooling      solar heating      carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions     
Corresponding Author(s): Arun Kumar NANDA   
Online First Date: 17 May 2016    Issue Date: 07 September 2016
 Cite this article:   
Arun Kumar NANDA,C K PANIGRAHI. A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose[J]. Front. Energy, 2016, 10(3): 347-354.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/10.1007/s11708-016-0403-0
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fie/EN/Y2016/V10/I3/347
Heating Cooling
Active solar design (Uses electrical or mechanical equipment) By the help of solar collector heating of the required fluid occurred. Hot fluid is used for space heating Here solar energy is used as power source of air conditioner
Passive solar design It will absorb the heat from solar passive energy It generates and processes airflows so that it has a cooling effect
Tab.1    Solar heating and cooling technologies by active and passive designs
Design of roof Features Temperature Cost and energy analysis Benefits References
Solar chimney Vertical similar to Trombe wall Exhaust air= 39°CIndoor air= 30°C N.A Increase in temperature and air velocity [4]
Solar wall Similar to Trombe wall Exhaust air= 42°CIndoor air= 28°C N.A Temperature increases with increasing wall height and decreasing gap. [5]
Double facades (i) outer skin: glaze(ii) outer skin: PV panel N.A Increased electricity conversion efficiency Increased efficiency of PV cell [6]
Single sided heated solar chimney In hot and humid climate, it includes the study during clear sky. (i) Exhaust air= 38°CIndoor air= 33°C(ii) Exhaust air= 33°CIndoor air= 32°C N. A It can reduce indoor temperature by 1°C–3.5°C. [7]
Roof solar collector Air gap and roof solar collector N.A Small cost Big air gap and equal size of openings produce higher air flow rate [8]
Façade/roof design Special features Temperaturebenefits Cost and energy analysis Benefits References
Roof integrated water solar collector Combining of conventional roof and flat plate solar collector N.A 150 to 200 USD/m2 compared to 160–220 USD/m2 of conventional air conditioner Able to control heat delivery to adapt with the environmental condition. [9]
Roof solar collector Single and double pass design Single pass supply air= 12°CAir= 8°C Choosing a suitable fan is important to reduce initial investment and running cost Instantaneous efficiency of double pass is 10% higher than single pass collector whether it is spacing or natural ventilation. [10]
Tab.2   Summary of some of the selected previous researches
Fig.1  Schematic diagram of passive solar design (iklimnet.com)
Fig.2  A solar heating and cooling system with a chimney

(a) Winter; (b) summer [22]

Fig.3  An integrated EAHE and solar chimney [23]
Fig.4  Schematic diagram of solar roof (solarteamnewjersey.com)
Fig.5  Evaporative cooling [29]
Fig.6  Direct evaporative cooling [30]
Fig.7  Indirect evaporative cooling (rexresearch.com).
Fig.8  Details of proposed passive solar air-heating panel

(a) Air circulation plan for the building; (b) air heating panel [33]

Fig.9  Schematic diagram of the proposed system [34]
Fig.10  Schematic diagram of the green roofs cubicles for the building [35]
Fig.11  Schematic diagram of wall and wall along with transparent solar air collector [37]
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