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Frontiers of Materials Science

ISSN 2095-025X

ISSN 2095-0268(Online)

CN 11-5985/TB

Postal Subscription Code 80-974

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front Mater Sci Chin    2009, Vol. 3 Issue (3) : 259-265    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-009-0047-7
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Synthesis and photopolymerization of 2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl bis (2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl)carbamate
Ming XIAO, Ke-min WANG, Gui-ping MA, Jun NIE()
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Lab of Beijing City on Preparation and Processing of Novel Polymer Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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Abstract

A low viscosity urethane diacrylate monomer of 2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl bis (2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl)carbamate (AEBAC) was prepared via a nonisocyanate route. The photopolymerization kinetics of this urethane acrylate was studied by real-time FTIR. The influences of light intensity, photoinitiator type, and concentration on the polymerization kinetics were discussed. The photopolymerization kinetic results indicated that the relationship between the polymerization rate (Rp) and the incident light intensity (I0) was RpI00.5 and the maximum rate of polymerization (Rp,max) was proportional to [A]0.5 ([A] was the molar concentration of initiator). The dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) results indicated that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the curing product of AEBAC was about 80°C.

Keywords kinetics      photopolymerization      RTIR      urethane diacrylate     
Corresponding Author(s): NIE Jun,Email:niejun@mail.buct.edu.cn   
Issue Date: 05 September 2009
 Cite this article:   
Ming XIAO,Ke-min WANG,Gui-ping MA, et al. Synthesis and photopolymerization of 2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl bis (2-(acryloyloxy) ethyl)carbamate[J]. Front Mater Sci Chin, 2009, 3(3): 259-265.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/10.1007/s11706-009-0047-7
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/Y2009/V3/I3/259
Fig.1  Synthesis route of AEBAC
Fig.2  FTIR of AEBAC
Fig.3  Effect of the light intensity on photopolymerization of AEBAC ([1173] = 0.1 wt.%): the irradiation time dependence of the double bond conversion and ; the dependence of on the double bond conversion; the dependence of on the square root of the light intensity
intensity /(mW·cm-2)5103050
time to reach Rp,max /s88.043.019.017.8
Rp,max /s-10.008940.01820.03520.0387
DC at Rp,max /%17.426.621.024.8
DC(F) /%63.072.181.282.7
Tab.1  Summary of kinetic results for AEBAC polymerization with various light intensities
Fig.4  Effect of photoinitiator concentration on photopolymerization of AEBAC (photoinitiator: 1173): the irradiation time dependence of the double bond conversion and ; the dependence of on the double bond conversion; the dependence of on the initiator concentration
Fig.5  Effect of initiator type on the photopolymerization of AEBAC
Fig.6  The temperature dependence of and tan for both AEBAC and TMPTA ([1173] = 1.0 wt.%)
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