Review on drivers, trends and emerging issues of the food wastage in China

doi:10.15302/J-FASE-2015066

Front. Agr. Sci. Eng.

2015, Vol. 2

Issue (2) : 159-167 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2015066

REVIEW

Review on drivers, trends and emerging issues of the food wastage in China

Lin MA¹(

), Wei QIN², Tara GARNETT³, Fusuo ZHANG⁴

¹. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China
². Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen 6700, the Netherlands
³. Food Climate Research Network, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK
⁴. Department of Plant Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions of Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

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Abstract

China has successfully achieved food self-sufficiency over the past 50 years, however, with large inputs and losses. To meet the challenge of feeding a growing population with limited resources, many studies have explored options for improving productivity and efficiency of the food production. However, there have been few studies into the potential of reducing food loss along the whole food production-consumption chain. Here we review the literature on food waste in China. We briefly analyze (1) the drivers that influence levels of food waste in the food chain, (2) examine trends in the volumes and types of food wasted at different stages in the food chain, (3) assess the environmental and resource consequences of food waste in the food chain, and (4) evaluate the policy and stakeholder responses to the emerging challenges. It is concluded that reducing food loss and meeting food security in China requires a coherent institutional structure that promotes the synergistic outcomes of research, policy and education. Suggested key actions include (1) improving machinery and facility for sowing, harvesting, transportation and storage, which can reduce food loss by up to 50%, and (2) improving food waste recycling management, based on coupled food production and consumption systems.

Keywords food security food chain food wastes and losses environmental impacts

Corresponding Author(s): Lin MA

Just Accepted Date: 04 August 2015 Online First Date: 26 August 2015 Issue Date: 25 September 2015

Cite this article:

Lin MA,Wei QIN,Tara GARNETT, et al. Review on drivers, trends and emerging issues of the food wastage in China[J]. Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. , 2015, 2(2): 159-167.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/10.15302/J-FASE-2015066
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fase/EN/Y2015/V2/I2/159

Fig.1 Relative contribution (%) of the sowing, harvest, storage, transportation, processing, and food consumption and feed consumption to the total grain food losses in China at national level in 2004

Fig.2 The flows of N and P in the food pyramid in China at national level in 1980 and 2005 (Unit: Tg= 10 ⁹ g)

Fig.3 Current status of nitrogen flow in wheat, rice, and maize production and utilization in China in 2004 (Unit: kt)

Fig.4 The speculative framework of food waste management in the food chain in China. MOA, Ministry of Agriculture; MEP, Ministry of Environmental Protection; SAG, State Administration of Grain; NGOs, non-governmental organizations.

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