Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial park

doi:10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9

Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.

2023, Vol. 17

Issue (11) : 142 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial park

Shijin Wu¹, Zijing Xiang¹, Daohui Lin^1,², Lizhong Zhu^1,²(

)

¹. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Process and Control, Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
². Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy, Anji 313300, China

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Abstract

● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided.

● Key factors affecting the spatial distribution of organic pollutants are unrevaled.

● Risk classification, grading, and management are reached based on risk assessment.

The overall cross-media risk evaluation of organic pollutants in retired industrial parks is insufficiently recognized. In this study, 11 semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and 27 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured in 531 soil and groundwater samples taken from a retired industrial park by coast in Zhejiang Province, China. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs), Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), benzene, and ethylbenzene were identified as the critical pollutants in the soil, while TPHs, 1,2-dichloropropane (1,2-DCP), toluene, benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF) were identified as critical pollutants in the groundwater for exceeding China national standards. The spatial correlation between the concentrations of organic pollutants in soil and groundwater was explored by employing the Geodetector model. Based on the results of spatial interpolation, high-risk hotspots regarding soil and groundwater pollution were identified. Moreover, the possible harm to human health of the critical pollutants were also under evaluation. Among various critical pollutants, benzene, ethylbenzene, and DEHP in soil, and 1,2-DCP in groundwater, were the main contributors to the overall health risk of multimedia pollution. This study developed a comprehensive approach to assess the risks posed by specific organic toxicants in various environmental media. The findings of this work can serve as a valuable reference for future management strategies in retired industrial parks.

Keywords Organic pollutants Retired industrial park Spatial correlation Health risk assessment

Corresponding Author(s): Lizhong Zhu

Issue Date: 15 November 2023

Cite this article:

Shijin Wu,Zijing Xiang,Daohui Lin, et al. Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial park[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2023, 17(11): 142.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2023/V17/I11/142

Fig.1 Locations of the study area and soil and groundwater sampling sites.

Tab.1 Summary statistics of critical pollutants measured in the soil and groundwater samples

Fig.2 Spatial distributions of the interpolated concentrations of critical pollutants in soil.

Fig.3 Correlations between pollutant concentrations and environmental indicators in (a) soil and (b) groundwater of the industrial park. Note: ** indicates correlation significance at 0.01 level (p < 0.01); * indicates correlation significance at 0.05 level (p < 0.05).

Fig.4 Spatial distributions of interpolated concentrations of critical pollutants in the groundwater of the industrial park.

Tab.2 Summary of cancer risks assessed for hotpot sites under the sensitive and non-sensitive scenarios

Tab.3 The calculated non-cancer risks for hotpot sites under the sensitive scenario

Tab.4 The calculated risk control values for the critical pollutants in soil (RCVs) and groundwater (RCVg) under the sensitive and non-sensitive scenarios

Fig.5 Remedial way under the sensitive scenario.

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