Needs and challenges of optical atmospheric monitoring on the background of carbon neutrality in China

doi:10.1007/s11783-024-1833-2

Front. Environ. Sci. Eng.

2024, Vol. 18

Issue (6) : 73 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-024-1833-2

Needs and challenges of optical atmospheric monitoring on the background of carbon neutrality in China

Wenqing Liu(

), Chengzhi Xing

Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 23001, China

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Abstract

● A system of environmental optical monitoring technology has been established.

● New optical monitoring techniques and stereoscopic system should be established.

● The focus on interdisciplinarity should be increased.

● Pay more attention on greenhouse gases monitoring and atmospheric chemistry.

The achievement of the targets of coordinated control of PM_2.5 and O₃ and the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality depend on the development of pollution and greenhouse gas monitoring technologies. Optical monitoring technology, based on its technical characteristics of high scalability, high sensitivity and wide-targets detection, has obvious advantages in pollution/greenhouse gases monitoring and has become an important direction in the development of environmental monitoring technology. At present, a system of environmental optical monitoring technology with differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS), cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), light detection and ranging (LIDAR), laser heterodyne spectroscopy (LHS), tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and fluorescence assay by gas expansion (FAGE) as the main body has been established. However, with the promotion of “reduction of pollution and carbon emissions” strategy, there have been significant changes in the sources of pollution/greenhouse gases, emission components and emission concentrations, which have put forward new and higher requirements for the development of monitoring technologies. In the future, we should pay more attention to the development of new optical monitoring techniques and the construction of stereoscopic monitoring system, the interdisciplinarity (among mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, etc.), and the monitoring of greenhouse gases and research on atmospheric chemistry.

Keywords Pollution Greenhouse gas Optical atmospheric monitoring Needs and challenges

Corresponding Author(s): Wenqing Liu

About author:

Li Liu and Yanqing Liu contributed equally to this work.

Issue Date: 19 April 2024

Cite this article:

Wenqing Liu,Chengzhi Xing. Needs and challenges of optical atmospheric monitoring on the background of carbon neutrality in China[J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2024, 18(6): 73.

URL:

https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/10.1007/s11783-024-1833-2
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fese/EN/Y2024/V18/I6/73

Fig.1 Environmental optical monitoring system.

Fig.2 History of the development of hyperspectral remote sensing satellites for pollutants and greenhouse gases.

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