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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering

ISSN 2095-0233

ISSN 2095-0241(Online)

CN 11-5984/TH

Postal Subscription Code 80-975

2018 Impact Factor: 0.989

Front. Mech. Eng.    2015, Vol. 10 Issue (2) : 211-218    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-015-0338-x
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Estimation of power in low velocity vertical axis wind turbine
Sampath S. S.(),Sawan SHETTY,Chithirai Pon Selvan M.
School of Engineering & Information Technology, Manipal University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Abstract

The present work involves in the construction of a vertical axis wind turbine and the determination of power. Various different types of turbine blades are considered and the optimum blade is selected. Mechanical components of the entire setup are built to obtain maximum rotation per minute. The mechanical energy is converted into the electrical energy by coupling coaxially between the shaft and the generator. This setup produces sufficient power for consumption of household purposes which is economic and easily available.

Keywords wind turbine      shaft design      power generation      generator     
Corresponding Author(s): Sampath S. S.   
Online First Date: 28 May 2015    Issue Date: 14 July 2015
 Cite this article:   
Sampath S. S.,Sawan SHETTY,Chithirai Pon Selvan M.. Estimation of power in low velocity vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Front. Mech. Eng., 2015, 10(2): 211-218.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/10.1007/s11465-015-0338-x
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fme/EN/Y2015/V10/I2/211
Fig.1  Darrieus turbine
Fig.2  Savonius turbine
Fig.3  (a) Methodology in designing a low velocity wind turbine; (b) top and front views of a vertical axis low velocity wind turbine
Fig.4  Stringers attached to the ribs
Fig.5  Top view of the blade after cutting out space for stringers
Fig.6  Fully constructed wing
Fig.7  Central discs
Fig.8  Hollow shaft
Fig.9  Fully constructed VAWT
Wind velocity/(m·s-1) Speed of shaft rotation/(r·min-1) Power generated/W
3.0 46.96 19.33
4.5 70.44 65.24
6.0 93.92 154.65
7.5 117.40 302.06
9.0 140.89 521.96
10.5 164.37 828.86
12.0 187.85 1237.25
13.5 211.33 1761.63
15.0 234.81 2416.51
16.5 258.30 3216.38
Tab.1  Power generation from the wind turbine with the variation of wind velocity
Fig.10  Variation of shaft speed with the wind velocity
Fig.11  Variation of power generated with the wind velocity
Coil material Resistivity/(?·cm) Resistance/? Current in the coils/A
Silver 1.586×10-6 0.09912 25.6552
Copper 1.676×10-6 0.10475 24.9562
Gold 2.214×10-6 0.13837 21.7138
Aluminium 2.828×10-6 0.17675 19.2122
Tungsten 5.510×10-6 0.34437 13.7639
Tab.2  Current calculation through the coil
Fig.12  Variation of the current flow with the change in the resistance
Fig.13  Change in the resistance with the variation in the cross-section area
m Mass of the element/kg
v Wind velocity/(m·s-1)
ρ Density of fluid/(kg·m-3)
A Area/m2
D Overall diameter/m
Pa Power generated/W
I Flow of current/A
R Resistance offered to the flow of current/?
Tab.3  
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