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Regulation beyond genome sequences: DNA and histone
methylation in embryonic stem cells |
Wei YANG1,Qi ZHOU2,Xiu-Jie WANG3, |
1.State Key Laboratory
of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Graduate University of
the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2.State Key Laboratory
of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 3.State Key Laboratory
of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; |
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Abstract Embryonic stem (ES) cells distinct themselves from other cell type populations by their pluripotent ability. The unique features of ES cells are controlled by both genetic and epigenetic factors. Studies have shown that the methylation status of DNA and histones in ES cells is quite different from that of differentiated cells and somatic stem cells. Herein, we summarized recent advances in DNA and histone methylation studies of mammalian ES cells. The methylation status of several key pluripotent regulatory genes is also discussed.
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Keywords
Embryonic stem (ES) cells
epigenetic
DNA methylation
histone methylation
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Issue Date: 01 February 2010
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