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Frontiers in Biology

ISSN 1674-7984

ISSN 1674-7992(Online)

CN 11-5892/Q

Front Biol    2011, Vol. 6 Issue (3) : 213-218    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-011-1126-6
REVIEW
Metabolism is regulated by protein acetylation
Wei XU, Shimin ZHAO()
School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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Abstract

Lysine acetylation, first identified in histones, was initially thought to be a posttranslational modification occuring only in eukaryotic cells that controlled gene transcription either via remodeling chromatin or altering the transcriptional machinery. Recent studies, however, have shown that acetylation is a well-conserved metabolic regulatory mechanism that plays critical roles in regulating and coordinating cell metabolism. Acetylation regulates metabolism through controlling gene transcription, altering the metabolic enzymes activity and possibly other functional aspects, of metabolic enzymes. In this review, we provide an overview of the roles and significance of acetylation in metabolic regulation.

Keywords acetylation      metabolism      regulation     
Corresponding Author(s): ZHAO Shimin,Email:zhaosm@fudan.edu.cn, vivi830706@gmail.com   
Issue Date: 01 June 2011
 Cite this article:   
Wei XU,Shimin ZHAO. Metabolism is regulated by protein acetylation[J]. Front Biol, 2011, 6(3): 213-218.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/EN/10.1007/s11515-011-1126-6
https://academic.hep.com.cn/fib/EN/Y2011/V6/I3/213
Lysine deacetylases
Class IHDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8
Class IIHDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, HDAC9, HDAC10
Class IISIRT1, SIRT2, SIRT3, SIRT4, SIRT5, SIRT6, SIRT7
Class IVHDAC11
Tab.1  Known lysine deacetylases (KDAC)
Lysine acetylases
GNAT familyGCN5, PCAF
p300/CBP familyCBP, p300
MYST familyKAT5, MYST3, MYST4, MYST2, MYST1
Transcription factor relatedKAT12, KAT4, ATF2
Nuclear receptor associatedKAT13A, KAT13B
othersKAT1, KAT9, KAT14, CDY1, CDY2A
Tab.2  Known lysine acetylases (KAT)
Fig.1  Evolvement of acetylation.
Fig.1  Evolvement of acetylation.
Fig.2  Acetylation involves in multiple cellular functions.
Fig.2  Acetylation involves in multiple cellular functions.
CategoryGenes
Transcription factorsPGC-1, PPARα, STAT3, CRTC2, FOXO1, FXR, LXR
Metabolic enzymesACS, PEPCK1, GDH, IDH2, SOD, PEPCK, GAPDH, SDHA, ATP5B, CPS, OTC, LCAD, MDH, EHHADH
Tab.3  Known metabolic genes that regulated by acetylation
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