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Frontiers of Materials Science

ISSN 2095-025X

ISSN 2095-0268(Online)

CN 11-5985/TB

Postal Subscription Code 80-974

2018 Impact Factor: 1.701

Front. Mater. Sci.    2020, Vol. 14 Issue (4) : 450-458    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11706-020-0528-2
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Feather-like NiCo2O4 self-assemble from porous nanowires as binder-free electrodes for low charge transfer resistance
Dandan HAN1(), Jinhe WEI1, Shanshan WANG1, Yifan PAN1, Junli XUE1, Yen WEI2()
1. College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
2. Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Abstract

The unique feather-like arrays composing of ultrathin secondary nanowires are fabricated on nickel foam (NF) through a facile hydrothermal strategy. Thus, the enhancement of electrochemical properties especially the low charge transfer resistance strongly depends on more active sites and porosity of the morphology. Benefiting from the unique structure, the optimized NiCo2O4 electrode delivers a significantly lower charge transfer resistance of 0.32 Ω and a high specific capacitance of 450 F·g−1 at 0.5 A·g−1, as well as a superior cycling stability of 139.6% capacitance retention. The improvement of the electrochemical energy storage property proves the potential of the fabrication of various binary metal oxide electrodes for applications in the electrochemical energy field.

Keywords feather-like NiCo2O4      binder-free electrode      charge transfer resistance      supercapacitor     
Corresponding Author(s): Dandan HAN,Yen WEI   
Online First Date: 05 November 2020    Issue Date: 09 December 2020
 Cite this article:   
Dandan HAN,Jinhe WEI,Shanshan WANG, et al. Feather-like NiCo2O4 self-assemble from porous nanowires as binder-free electrodes for low charge transfer resistance[J]. Front. Mater. Sci., 2020, 14(4): 450-458.
 URL:  
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/10.1007/s11706-020-0528-2
https://academic.hep.com.cn/foms/EN/Y2020/V14/I4/450
Fig.1  Scheme 1 Schematic of the preparation process of NiCo2O4 nanosheets with the reaction time of 5 h.
Fig.2  XRD pattern of feather-like NF/NiCo2O4-5.
Fig.3  SEM images of NF/NiCo2O4-5 at different magnifications.
Fig.4  (a)(b)(c)(d) TEM images of feather-like NiCo2O4 nanosheets. (e) Elemental mappings of feather-like NiCo2O4 nanosheets for O, Co and Ni.
Fig.5  SEM images of samples: (a)(b) NF/NiCo2O4-3 nanosheets at different magnifications; (c)(d) NF/NiCo2O4-7 nanosheets at different magnifications; (e)(f) NiO nanosheets at different magnifications.
Fig.6  (a) CV curves of NF/NiO and NF/NiCo2O4-5 electrodes at a scan rate of 10 mV·s−1. (b) GCD curves of NF/NiO and NF/NiCo2O4-5 electrodes at a current density of 0.5 A·g−1. (c) CV curves of the NF/NiCo2O4-5 electrode at different scan rates. (d) GCD curves of the NF/NiCo2O4-5 electrode at different current densities. (e) Specific capacitances of different electrodes calculated from GCD curves. (f) Nyquist plots of NF/NiO and NF/NiCo2O4-5 electrodes (the inset is an equivalent circuit diagram).
Fig.7  (a) CV curves of NF/NiCo2O4-3, NF/NiCo2O4-5 and NF/NiCo2O4-7 electrodes at a scan rate of 10 mV·s−1. (b) GCD curves of NF/NiCo2O4-3, NF/NiCo2O4-5 and NF/NiCo2O4-7 electrodes at a current density of 0.5 A·g−1. (c) Specific capacitances of different electrodes calculated from GCD curves. (d) Nyquist plots of NF/NiCo2O4-3, NF/NiCo2O4-5 and NF/NiCo2O4-7 electrodes.
Fig.8  (a) Cycling performance of the NF/NiCo2O4-5 electrode at a constant current density of 2 A·g−1 (the inset shows GCD curves measured after 3000 cycles). (b) Nyquist plots of the NF/NiCo2O4-5 electrode before and after cycling.
  Fig. S1 The XRD pattern of the sample synthesized without cobalt nitrate.
  Fig. S2 The TEM-EDX survey spectrum of the feather-like NF/NiCo2O4-5 nanosheets.
  Fig. S3(a)(c) CV curves of NF/NiCo2O4-3 and NF/NiCo2O4-7 electrodes at different scan rates. (b)(d) GCD curves of NF/NiCo2O4-3 and NF/NiCo2O4-7 electrodes at different current densities.
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