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Propagation dynamics of finite-energy Airy beams in nonlocal nonlinear media |
Zhen-Kun Wu,Peng Li,Yu-Zong Gu( ) |
Institute of Microsystem Physics, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China |
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Abstract We investigate periodic inversion and phase transition of normal and displaced finite-energy Airy beams propagating in nonlocal nonlinear media with the split-step Fourier method. Numerical simulation results show that parameters such as the degree of nonlocality and amplitude have profound effects on the intensity distribution of the period of an Airy beam. Nonlocal nonlinear media will reduce into a harmonic potential if the nonlocality is strong enough, which results in the beam fluctuating in an approximately cosine mode. The beam profile changes from an Airy profile to a Gaussian one at a critical point, and during propagation the process repeats to form an unusual oscillation. We also briefly discus the two-dimensional case, being equivalent to a product of two one-dimensional cases.
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Keywords
Airy beam
nonlocal nonlinear
phase transition
intensity distribution
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Corresponding Author(s):
Yu-Zong Gu
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Issue Date: 17 October 2016
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